Self-perception of young female and male students from Somali ethnic Essay

Self-perception of late female and male students from Somalian social group in Britain today - Essay ExampleBecause of the ever-changing structure of the education institution in Britain as well as the failure of several instructs to sufficiently and fairly train or educate marginalised ethnic groups, such as the Somalis, an emphasis on issues of ethnic individualism has emerged in relation to curriculum (Rutter, 2003, 29). Motivating a great deal of ethnic individuality literature is frequently inherent and at times clear assumption that exposing students from disenfranchised ethnic groups to schoolman discussions of their own culture improves their mental and emotional security (Desforges, 2003, 42). Hence, the purpose of this memorise is to find out the catamenia perceptions of Somali students in Britain of their own ethnic identity in order to ascertain the best practices that may be applied to diversity management in the British education institution. 1.2. The research er is confident that this admit will provide an opportunity that would encourage critical reflection in Somali students of their ethnic identity. This study hopes to raise issues of group belongingness, conflict with the mainstream group, and individual identity. Certainly, the researcher views this subject matter as one blue-chip response to counteracting the failure of the British education institution to adequately and justly educate Somali students. ... r acknowledges that ethnicity is just one level of ethnic identity of students and that a variety of other variables influence how students clear their history and sense of group belongingness. 1.4. The potential users of this research are education practitioners such as school administrators and teachers. Understanding of the phases of ethnic identity development net aid teachers in correctly interpreting their students responses when they project culturally or ethnically charged problems. And most importantly, Somali stude nts as well as their families can use this research to understand their current situation in Britain and the possible means of dealing with issues of ethnic identity. 1.5. This study will try to answer the following research questions 1. How do Somali students in Britain perceive their ethnic identity today in terms of their a. relationship with their teachers b. their socialisation experiences in school c. their experiences with instructional practices and classroom curriculum. 2. Literature Review 2.1. Introduction London has the biggest Somali population at present. Somalis, in 2002, were account as the biggest immigrant groups in London schools (Rutter, 2006, 177). Settlement patterns in the UK are influenced by ethnic identity. That ethnic identity establishes settlement patterns in UK schools possibly will have distinct groups of Somali children, with different experiences (Kassem, Mufti & Robinson, 2006, 91). A UK-born Somali child, for instance, will have distinct experien ces from a child who immigrated from Mogadishu (Rutter, 2006, 177). Clan membership in the UK is little significant among migrant groups before 1988 but it remains extremely significant among new immigrants (ibid, p. 177-178). Memories of violence and

Alternative Beverages Industry Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Alternative Beverages Industry - Case Study instancePeople who associate with strenuous activities and sports are inclined to purchasing sports drinks, which are say to help them reenergize and produce their capability to participate in their respective activities. The mature or adult consumers have the vitamin-enhanced beverages, which are said to boost their health as they help them supply the body with vitamins. Energy drinks and readymade teas target the teenagers, as they be to assist improve their concentration. In the selection beverages industry, Pepsi faces stiff competition from its rival company, Coca Cola, and other players with a smaller trade share. These include Monster Beverage and expiration Bull, which are companies that developed unique brands and publicise them well to earn a fair share of the market (Esterl, 2013). Alternative Beverage Market in the U.S The economic recession back in 2008 dealt a heavy blow to the alternative beverages market. Though in that respect were many opportunities for key players in the alternative beverages segment, demand for the highly priced commodities decreased due to the poor economy. In between 2008 and 2009, sports drinks sales declined by thirteen share and the sale of vitamin-enhanced drinks declined by twelve percent. In 2009, 60 percent sales of alternative beverages were made from sports drinks, followed by sales of energy drinks at twenty-three percent and in the end vitamin-enriched drinks, which accounted for eighteen percent. 2008 and 2009 were slow years for the alternative beverages industry in the unite States as they did non experience growth but market forecast experts predicted a six percent growth by 2015 (Harder, 2013). Organizations lobbying for health diets attributed conditions such as obesity and diseases like diabetes to the overconsumption of carbonated well-situated drinks. This has influenced many Americans to consume tidy food thus shying from carbonated soft drink s and moving to alternative beverages. This trend saw companies such as Pepsi create several brands of alternative beverages and this helped cushion the company from dropping sales of carbonated soft drinks (Datamonitor, 2007). planetary Alternative Beverage Market In 2005, the alternative beverage market experienced growth that resulted to a value increase of twenty seven gazillion dollars. In 2009, the industrys value increase to reach a global value of forty billion dollars and the experts projected a fifteen billion dollar increase by 2014. Consumer preferences had changed due to emphasis on healthy diets thus reducing the market share of carbonated soft drinks, which held forty-eight percent of the market. Data shows that consumers preferred alternative beverages to carbonated soft drinks, which translated to a two percent decline for the latter in 2009. From 2005 to 2009, the global market value of alternative beverages had grown by nine percent and forecasts targeted a nine percent growth by 2014. The United States held a forty-two percent market-share of the alternative beverages, followed by Asia with a thirty one percent and finally Europe with twenty three percent (Harder, 2013). Five Forces Model Firms in other industries offering successor products There are many companies offering alternative beverages besides PepsiCo. These are Coca Cola, Monster beverages, Red Bull and other smaller players. With all these competitors and their substitute alternative bever

Marketing Skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marketing Skills - Essay ExampleIt is also have-to doe with with anticipating the customers future needs and wants, often through market research.These are the main key factors on which angiotensin converting enzyme should concentrate and thus opening the new doors of victor in the report of marketing and in this field one should be adaptive to innovations and able to grasp the marketing trends and finally understanding the graph of success & failure of the best applied method.Advertising is a one- path communication whose purpose is to inform potentiality customers about products and services and how to obtain them. Every major medium is calld to deliver these messages, including television, radio, movies, magazines, newspapers, video games, the network and billboards. But before choosing the advertising media one should concentrate on the following questions and try to answer these questions - What bottom markets I am trying to reach with my ads What would I like them to th ink and perceive about my products (this should be in terms of benefits to them, not you) What communications media do they see or prefer the most press TV, radio, newsletters, classifieds, displays/signs, posters, word of mouth, press releases, direct mail, special events, brochures, neighborhood newsletters, etc. What media is most practical for me to use in terms of access and affordability (the amount spent on advertising is often based on the gross expected from the product or service, that is, the sales forecast) Lastly, successful advertising depends very much on knowing the preferred methods and styles of communications of the target markets that you want to reach with your ads. A media plan and calendar can be very useful, which specifies what advertising methods are used and when.Effective copy pen (also known as business writing) is any writing that sells a product, a service, or even a person. The radio commercial you hear on your guidance to work is an example of cop ywriting. The sales letters and advertisements you receive in the mail are examples as well. regular the billboards you see on the highway are examples of copywriting. In other words it means the effective use of words to communicate a sales message. The objective of is to generate leads which are in turn born-again to sales. Its only a way, how much footage a person can earn for his products through his ads or the way he presents it to the whole world i.e. attracting customers with the help of words within fractions of seconds.Some strategies are - 1) Use maintenance grabbing text to keep users in the site. 2) Avoid making the

Business improvement and creativity for PUMA company Essay

Business improvement and creativity for jaguar federation - Essay ExampleThe PUMA company owns the brands Tretorn, Cobra Golf and the brand PUMA. The company, which was incepted in 1948 distributes its services in over 120 countries, staffs more than 11000 workers and has headquarters in Hong Kong, Boston and Herzogenaurach in Germany. This paper applies Kotters 8 Stage Change Model approach to summarize business improvements of PUMA Company. A focused and edifying analysis of the theory is done with the aid of a diagram analysis. The analysis of the theory is based on its weaknesses and strengths and case analysis of PUMA plaque. Challenges, impact sustainability, resistance, current strategy, turnover, profit and audit are key fates discussed in the paper in respect to PUMAs case study. Finally, the paper provides recommendations in view of what the company should do to patronize sustained improvement and success. Focused and Informative Theory Analysis Kotters 8 Stage Change Model Step one of this model stresses on the indispensableness to create urgency. In order for change to occur, in an organization, the entire management must embrace the change (Schacter, 2002). Developing a sense of urgency around the needed anticipated change helps in sparkling the motivation to fork up things done (Katzenbach and Smith, 1993). This step encompasses identifying potential threats and developing scenarios, which indicate what, is likely to happen in the future, examining opportunities to be exploited, requesting support from customers, and stakeholders and providing dynamics and reasons to get people thinking and talking. In order for the change to be effective, 75 share of the management need buy into the idea. Therefore, significant energy and time is required for building urgency previous moving to the next stage. Stage two is the form of a powerful coalition, which involves convincing participants that change is necessary. This point requires visible and str ong leadership from senior people within the organization. Tom (1982) argues that to effect change, bringing unitedly influential people or a coalition from various professions remains critical. After the formation of the coalition, it should choke as a team by continuing to build momentum and urgency around the need for change (Hersey and Blanchard, 1977). Step three demands creation of a vision necessary for change. Solutions and great ideas should be tie in to an overall vision, which people can easily re component and transform (Madaza and Agere, 1999). A central vision helps members to understand the importance of their contribution (Deal and Kennedy, 1982). The leaders should therefore establish the values, which are crucial to the change, develop a summary, which captures the organizations vision, practice the vision speech, create a strategy to implement the vision and ascertain the member fully comprehend the vision. Stage four is centered on communicating the vision. C ommunicating the vision ofttimes is indispensable at the slightest opportunity that arises (Hammer and Stanton, 1995). The newly created vision should be applied daily to solve problems and when make decisions. This helps member to remember to the contents of the vision and apply in their departments. For the leaders, walking the talk is critical in demonstrating

Geology of the Great Basin area Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Geology of the Great catchment area area - judge ExampleThe floor of the valleys of great basin is four or five thousand feet above ocean level (Fiero, 9). Surface water is removed from the basin not by drainage but by evaporation alone (Fiero, 9). There are many streams flowing through the basin like tributaries of the Deschutes, lavatory Day, Owyhee, and snake river (Fiero, 8). The tributaries of Colorado have created deep canyons in the southern part of the great basin. But the close to important feature of Great Basin is interior drainage of rivers and streams into remnant pleistocene lakes or playas (Sturtevant and DAzevedo, 6). The geological character of the great basin comes under the category, Basin and Range, which is a geological office with uplifted and tilted ranges separated by broad elongated basins (Fiero, 9). Great basin, is geologically, a part of the Basin and range that spreads over Nevada, Utah, Oregone, Idaho, Wyoming and also New Mexico and Arizona (Sturte vant and DAzevedo, 6). There are geological evidences display the existence of deep lakes and rushing rivers in pre-historical period, in the Great Basin (Sturtevant and DAzevedo, 33). In the Federal part, the basin has volcanic lava covers amounting to thousands of feet depth (Fiero, 9). Around 2000 and 1000 B.C., the Mount Mazama had erupted and this was the source of lava and volcanic modify spread over the north of Great Basin (Sturtevant and DAzevedo, 35).

1.Identify one method and critically evaluate it paying attention to Essay

1.Identify one method and critically treasure it paying attention to the underlying theoretical underpinnings - Essay ExampleFor instance, there are high chances that if the brotherly workers are conscious about ethnic issues there will also be high chances that they will offer competent services that are culture based and are likely to improve the tone of voice of health care to various users of the service provided. Culture is a complex phenomenon and it requires the service providers to view themselves, local anesthetic communities, their workmates and the settings of their employment from contrastive angles.Social workers are often face difficulties in dealing with different cultural issues (Laird, 2008). Social workers ought to be accommodative to different cultural set of the service users and they must adopt a neutral position when they deal with people from various cultural backgrounds. There is need for them to respect the values of people from all backgrounds in order to be effective in the dispensation of their duties.There is need for the favorable workers to liberate themselves from cultural conditioning that emanates from professional as well as individual(prenominal) training so that they git recrudesce their own world views based on experience which can help them develop sound interventions when dealing with groups from a diverse cultural background (Sue, 2006).In this assignment, I will focus on the model for cultural competence by Purnell as shown in the appendix. This model is primarily descriptive and it focuses on individuals, families, communities as well as the global community at large. The model is an amalgamation of different theories and it can guide through development of planning strategies, tools for assessment as well as personal interventions. This model was specifically designed to work as a framework that can be employ to assess culture used across various disciplines as well as settings of practice. Whilst this mod el can provide an excellent guide to professionals, social workers may not have ample time to go through it. However, the social workers can gather a lot of information

The energy in the UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The energy in the UK - Essay ExampleIn to daytimes modern industrialised world energy is almost as essential as basic necessities such(prenominal) as water. A very recent / current example of the importance of energy to our every day lives is the panic buying of fuel due to the closure of BPs oil pipeline at The Grangemouth refinery in Scotland. It is being shut raft because of a workers strike. The refinery produces 10% of British petrol and diesel and also produces the steam necessary to power the neighbouring Kinneil that processes the crude oil from 70 offshore fields in the North Sea. British free energy state thatIn the UK the major energy sources are combust, oil, gas, nuclear, hydro/other or imported sources. These sources are apply either on their own as fuel for machinery and transport, or, to create electricity. The 2003 statistics on national consumption augur that 46.5% of our energy consumption came from petroleum, 35% was natural gas and 17% was electricity.The di agram clearly shows that usage of coal in electrical power stations has almost halved in a 13 year point in time whereas the usage of gas has increased dramatic exclusivelyy. This is a good indicator of how consumption patterns changed in general. Coal is a fossil fuel which is a finite source of energy. Shortages in coal reserves have squeeze the closing of many British mines. However, more significantly a moratorium on gas was lifted on gas which encouraged its usage at the expense of coal. Gas has been preferred over coal as it is viewed as being a cleaner fuel and it was also much cheaper than coal. Things are, however, beginning to change again. The plane section for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform has released statistics that indicate that although in 2005 deep mined coal output was down by 24% in comparison to output in 2004 and opencast output was down by 13%, overall, coal consumption was actually up by 2.3% to 61.8 million tonnes. In 2005 34% of all electrici ty

Business Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

business enterprise Ethics - Essay ExampleThis means that, they should not base on the individuals clinical decisions on matters concerning the care and prevention of each patient, policy decisions and management of the systems. In addition to that, personal decisions should not be allowed when organizing, managing and paying for a care. As a matter of fact, it is ideal for individuals involved in wellnesscare system to understand that getting the right clinical decisions needs a wider application of the principles of evidence-based medicine. The systematic consumption of evidence based management helps in improving the significant decisions affecting care in the health plan, hospital, community or nursing home and physician practice. In that case, for evidence -based medicine to be enforced successfully, it needs the evidence-based management support (Fraser, 2007). Evidence-based management widespread application might not be sonant or rapid. This is because, its history is to rturous and long and achieving it is becoming extremely harder. Perhaps, roughly of the managers may conceive the clinical interventions conceptual foundation of evaluation irrelevant. Biology as it is does not possess local variation irrelevant the way health plan or hospital administrations and physician practices do. ... tioner literature and academic literature on the management of human resource is a perfect cause and indicator of the existing separation among practice and research in management of human resource (Boudreau, 2007). Whatever is passed as shell blueprint in human resource management in most cases is not. In roughly instances, there exists no evidence validating what are conceived to be practices that are perfect. On the other hand, there are some circumstances there are evidences available to suggest whatever practices are thought to be best are indeed inferior. In summary, human resource management that is evidence-based is not practiced in most of the orga nizations. As a result, there is underperformance in the organization with respect to principal stakeholders including investors, employees and the community (Lawler, 2007). Situation at that place exist a conflict between the Chief Executive Officer Mr Mark Willey and the Medical incumbent Miss pass Randolph. Both of them work in American Medical Centre (AMC). Mark Willey has emailed Sally Randolph a depicted object that has completely blurred her vision. She claims that the email that had been sent to her was labelled urgent with an exclamation in red whose subject line was Evidence-based- Management seminar has been cancelled. This is because the focus of Mark the CEO had shifted from taking care of patients to profits. The message not only disturbed sally but also other employees such as Richard who had been among the cardinal six participants in the evidence-based management workshop that had been performed by sally. His remarks were as follows I just read the email from Mark and I am really frustrated. Making us middle managers on these task forces wint change how anyone works. According to Richard, the medical

English - Tablet vs. Laptop Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

English - Tablet vs. laptop ready reckoner - Essay ExampleThe latest in this competition is the laptop and the smaller more stylish oral contraceptive pill. leave the stamp pad drive the laptop into oblivion? Many variables come into place in that fence. This article views the debate from the standpoint of a tablet a stylish, take-away media device replacing a laptop, a portable computer. In the process of doing so we will initially examine the difference between the two base on the below factors. Price Portability Features From this evaluation, the essay hopes to provide (to alike provide) a reasonable explanation as to why a tablet is non a computer. Competitiveness of Laptop and Tablet in set Price is a very important factor for any product from a consumer point of view. It is bloodsucking on many factors and is relative to usage. When we examine wrong based from the standpoint of functionality alone and we hobo perceive that laptops have an edge over tablets on thi s aspect. Pricing details of the Laptops Laptops vary in prices and can be customized accordingly. Laptops are definitely cheaper than tablets due to a few reasons. One of the main reasons for this is that Laptops have been in the food market for a long time and have been evolving to meet consumer demands. Today, the commercial side of laptop making is not only restricted to original design makers, thus, the need for competitive pricing has risen. You can get a net book with all the basic computing needs for as low as $350. The price range varies depending on features and this can be tailored according to usage needs and consumer needs. When tailoring a laptop to meet the usage demands based on memory and features, the price paid for one laptop can sometimes buy two tablets. However, when we get to this price point from the standpoint of a computer versus a portable media device, Laptops win. The Cost Front of Tablet Tablets are costlier than laptops but it is worth the price as it provides impeccable facilities. The technology of a tablet has been under experimentation for a really long time. The tablet as we know came in 2010 when Apple Inc. released the Ipad, which was more media centric than PC centric. One of the main reasons for this has been to guarantee the price with the functions. The difference between the two is explained below. Since 2000, Microsoft has been experimenting along the lines of a tablet PC that works on a different Operating System (OS) as compared to a regular laptop. A tablet uses a lot of specialized technology in its venture to offer sophisticated features and increase portability while not reducing the PC experience. However, it has not been possible so far to create a PC tablet that can justify the price. The current tablets do not justify the price when looked at from the standpoint of the limitations in that particular functionality. Which Comes Best in Portability The need for portability is probably one of the driving fact ors for technological innovations. Here again the focus is on functionality and we can see that while tablets are definitely more portable that up to now the smallest laptops they do not have all the functionality that a laptop as a computer can offer. What are laptops in Portability factor? Laptops are meant to be portable but are not that groovy when compared with tablets portability. With the fight to make things as pocket sized as possible, there are now modern laptops that are small and lightweight, without too much compromise on screen resolution. When looking at portability we also have to look at it from the standpo

Discuss the following problems in relation to the Scots law of Coursework

Discuss the following(a) problems in relation to the Scots law of contract. You must refer to primary sources such as legal precedent and legislation in your answer - Coursework ExampleThe plaintiff being a chief inspector of police force alleged that the defendant had violated this section by offering the knife for sale. It was held that the parade of knife in the defendants shop was not an offer but an invitation to treat. Hence, no financial obligation arose.Advertisements are generally regarded as invitation to treat and are not considered as valid offers. However, advertizements can in addition amount to a general offer which can be accepted by anyone. It depends on the run-in used in the advertisement whether it is to be treated as an offer or an invitation to treat. In Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company2, the defendants made a result called smoke ball which was claimed to be a restore for influenza. The defendants published an advertisement in various newspapers i n which they claimed to pay 100 to anyone who used their product accord to the instructions but still contracted influenza. The plaintiff saw this advertisement and bought one of the balls. She used it terce times daily for almost two months but contracted the flu. She claimed 100 from the defendants. The defendants rejected her claim rivalry that there was no legally binding contracted between them and the plaintiff. The courts held that the advertisement was not a coloured offer to the whole world but it was open for acceptance for anyone who fulfilled the condition of using the product according to the instructions. The satisfaction of conditions constituted acceptance of this offer. Further, the purchase and use of the smoke ball constituted correct consideration. Therefore, the defendants were held liable to pay 100 to the plaintiff since there was a legally binding contract.Christinas advertisement was a unilateral offer to anyone who fulfilled the condition of spending 50 or more in Elegante. Anyone who fulfilled this condition accepted this offer and was entitled to the voucher. David

Corporate social responsibility and business Essay

Corporate social tariff and business - set about ExampleTo answer the research question, there is consideration of the actual meaning of corporate social responsibility which relates to understanding the impact of business on the wider world, and considering the positive impact of the business. Corporate social responsibility is a bottom berth determiner of the operation of the business. This is because a business that demonstrates envi suitable traits receives more customers since the business has a social obligation to its customer, implying that if the business demonstrates appropriate social responsibilities to the community which is also the customers, then they go out scent much welcome to purchase from the business. In the pick out work of Boeger, Murray and Villiers (2008), there is evidence that taking a responsible attitude and going beyond minimum legal requirement without considering the size of it of the business atomic number 18 vital for the success of the busi ness. The study further demonstrates that following straightforward principles that apply to any business without considering the size is crucial for the welfare of the business. The research proposal takes into consideration the various forms of social responsibility and the bottom line impact on its success. ... The interview would entail recording of the training on questionnaires consisting of two offices. One section comprises information from the community where close are customers of the business, while the other section would be the information from the business. near of the information in the reading is sourced as evidenced in the research work of Farquhar (2011). Literature appraise culture and Data Analysis From the interview, it is evident that working with the local community comes with its benefits. From the information and previous study work of Heald (2005), many businesses find host in local customers since they are vital sources of sales. To be able to recrui t employees, there is a need by the business to improve its reputation since a vertical relationship with the authorities and the community as a whole makes the operations of the business easy. According to Horrigan (2010), most local authorities award contracts to businesses which have a record of involvement in the community. Some of information from the interview explains that getting involved with the community would be in terms of supporting local good-will or sponsoring a local event. This helps to prove the expertise of the business and demonstrate the face of the business. The information current explains that many businesses involve their employees while working with the community. This is in support to the research conducted by Jackson, Ones and Dilchert (2012), which explains that some businesses will let the employees choose and do voluntary activities for the community and avail pay off time for their efforts. Information received from the interviews indicates that c orporate

Devolution - British Government Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Devolution - British G all overnment - Essay ExampleDevolution is operated in United Kingdom in the very said(prenominal) manner i.e. the power and decision making authorities of its Parliament are transferred to the three main states of stinting parliament, the National Assembly for Wales and the Northern Ireland Assembly. This came into being after a series of issues that started arising in early mid-seventies in the United Kingdom (Britannica n.d.). The people of Scotland and Wales demanded a separate parliament to run their states and policies. Therefore, a referendum was held by the Labour Party government and parties of Scotland and Wales i.e. Scotch National Party and Plaid Cymru, respectively (Britannica n.d.). Initially, this referendum was rejected but during 1980s and 1990s its need was aroused once more. And finally, the Labour government of Tony Blair proposed a devolution intent in 1998 which offered the following authorities to both Scotland and Wales A Scottish P arliament that will have return on setting its own rules and policies and taxation rates (Britannica n.d.). ... (HM Government 2013). was approved by both and so both Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly came into being in 1999. Moreover, Northern Ireland Parliament was similarly implemented later on. In this mien, the present states of Scotland, Wales and rest of United Kingdom shows granting of real say over their own affairs after this devolution (BBC 1998). This enables them to run their local affairs more effectively inside strong Britain government. The effect of devolution on Scotland and rest of United Kingdom can be healthful explained by examining its consequences and relation of Scotland and United Kingdom after the devolution act. The devolution assigns certain reserved purvey which can wholly be administered by UK government. They are U.K. Constitution, foreign policy, national security, fiscal policy, international avocation policy, nuclear safety, social sec urity, employment policy and health policy (Young 2001). Similarly, it assigns several devolved provisions which can only be administered by Scottish Parliament. They are education, local government, housing, tourism, civil and criminal law, emergency services, economic development, agriculture, and sports (Young 2001). jibe to HM Government (n.d.), the state of United Kingdom provides devolution in such a way that the Scottish parliament is authorized to take charge and control its policy, health and educational needs. It grants full license to Scotland to devolve their policies reflecting their preferences (Devolution n.d.). In addition to this, devolution also provides mutual decision making in which Scottish Parliament and UK government makes decision by full collaboration. This results in better welfare of the people and society. It helps in providing

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 11

Management - prove ExampleThis paper identifies how increased competitiveness creates opportunities for change and how it impacts the managers role.One particular focus theorist suggests that contemporary managers, in the face of rising competition, mustiness be results-oriented by identifying specific goals as part of the planning process, measure whether these goals have been achieved, and determine whether or not the end results led to thrill effectiveness and efficiency (McLean, 2006 16). This suggests a manager who must make careful use of internal strategy whereby goals are identified and internal staff members are aligned to meet business needs as part of a planning model. Effective measurement of whether goals have been attained could include a tally performance management system which provides employees with reward for maximum contribution toward meeting goals or offering lit crit or training in the face of subordinate inability to assist the business. As one example, it would seem that in an environment where a business has a great deal of external competition, the manager must remain focused on achieving maximum productivity by effectively controlling the activities of workers and assessing their progress.Additionally, employees seem to be a considerable resource for making a company more competitive. McHenry (2008) identifies that increased competition as well comes in the form of whether or not a business sustains top giving under a talent management model. This model suggests that managers must consistently assess the business structure to look for opportunities to stir up staff members to meet long-term goals. The author identifies that effective talent management, as part of management planning, involves maximise career opportunities for workers and also assessing whether the current recruitment and selection criteria is designed to bring the business top talent over that of competing businesses (McHenry). This talent management mode l would seem to point

Three phenomena that changed the modern world in the most significant Essay

triple phenomena that changed the modern world in the most significant ways over the past 500 old age - Essay ExampleIn the international market, only companies that have implemented superior strategic military operation management emerge above the competition. Capitalism is an aspect, which contributes to the elimination of individualism. This is because capitalism is concerned with industrialization whereby military personnel proletariat is eliminated in the production of goods and services. The machines, establish and machinery take the place of military personnel beings in the production of goods and services. In this regard, the human aspect is eliminated hence affecting individualism. Capitalism emanates from the innovativeness of personnel and division of labor (Getz, Hoffman & Rodriguez, 2009, p.45). This is manifested in the pin diligence illustration featuring the division of labor contributions to the increase in productivity of firms. Division of labor leads to inve ntion of plant and machinery and other equipment, which are essential in a capitalist economy. According to Smith, the offbeat of the workforce ought not to be given the first priority. Capitalism also shifts relevance from the welfare of employees to the production units. This is because the move deprives their human dignity. It is true that use of money gives satisfaction to the final consumers of commodities. This owes to the fact that consumers prefer saving as contrary to expenditure. Human labor provides utility to the consumers. The reliance on equilibrium in charging the consumers is controversial. Capitalism does not admit the plight of the laborers within an industry. Therefore, the labor the workforce provides is not the ultimate satisfaction for the company but a means to an end. Capitalism requires many people to work for a common goal and benefit (Getz, Hoffman & Rodriguez, 2009, p.49). The welfare of human beings in capitalism is valuable so long as it adds value i n the betterment of an industrys productivity. This is because material development is usually ensured at the

Why women were constantly reminded of the need to maintain their Essay

Why women were incessantly reminded of the need to maintain their wo humanhood even as they deviated from traditional gender roles in the Second cosmos War (UK) - Essay Examplehild-bearing, about motherhood, home keeping, sex life, inner and outer beauty. Many Writers construed womens lib to mean differently. There are those who said it is a term that belongs to a specific movement in US and Europe and is linked to activism, and there are those who refer to the term as injustices to women. But did these things mattered to women as they deviated from their traditional roles in the Second World War, particularly in UK? Our goal here is to sketch feminisms as they deviated from their traditional roles during WWII. womanhood classification and definition Before 1800s feminism refers to the qualities of women. The term begins to take new substance with the beginning of feminists movement who asked for equal rights, so it was called the first wave of feminism. The movement was curtly f orgotten during the war upon which, feminism took a new meaning for them, that of leaving the patriarchal society to find members of the mens world. ... They can learn to protect themselves by learning techniques for fighting .Feminity is also define by Brownmiller, Susan, as making oneself as harmless, and that the feminine principle is composed of compliance and conflict. Brownmiller argues that femininity merges feminine weaknesses with conflict avoidance and good will. Brownmiller is a controversial writer because of her assertion that rape is a process of intimidation in which all men keep women in a state of forethought She said rape is a tool used by men ever since as a form of oppression to women. She said that femininity pleases men because it makes them appear to be more masculine, and by behavior, female expresses femininity by tearful expression of sentiments and fear as one way of establishing route to success. Femininity did not vanish when women became workers. It is alive and well in the workplace. The Second World War changed everything in the British way of life. Their work, family, governments policies all changed because of war. It practically altered the roles of women and almost challenged the roles of gender relations as women were called on to work on mens field. The war had changed the contours of society, erased the division of class, had challenged the existence of gender (Swanson, Gillian and Gledhill, Christine, 28 February 2012). .In all of these work changes, their femininity allows them to move in the work places away from their traditional roles. In a way, women used femininity as a competitive edge in getting and keeping their jobs. In a sense, this also pleased businessmen and even the government because women were paid less for the same mans work In Chapter 10 Mothers as wives in an individualistic society, feminity

Analysis of the Company Diet Coke Plus Assignment - 14

Analysis of the lodge aliment coulomb Plus - Assignment ExampleThis did non help, as the taste was not challenge to the target group that comprises of young men. Coca-Cola Blak, which has the coffee essence, was appreciated by older men but not pleasing to the young men.The attach to also made Full Throttle Blue Demon that is kindly to Hispanic men but according to past research, men between 18-34 years were abandoning Coca-Cola brands since none was large-hearted to them (Lamb, Joseph, and Carl, 33). This led to the introduction of puff Zero that young men have embraced in Australia.The introduction of Coke Zero will reduce the consumption of Diet Coke Plus and Diet Coke since close men will start consuming it. This will lead to huge losses from these brands and female customers may start consuming it. The hidden cameras used to advertise Coke Zero would have made Diet Coke Plus more appealing than and that was used.I do not think that Diet Coke could have been reposition ed to change customers perspective since its brand name is fixed in men that it is for women. To change this perception, the company had to form another name and change the bottle color just to end the mens mentality.

Organizational Responsibilities Essay Example for Free

Organizational Responsibilities EssayAccording to the American Medical standstill (AMA) an impaired physician is unable to practice medicine with reasonable skill and safety due to psychogenic illness, physical illness, including but not limited to deterioration through the aging process, or loss of tug skill or excessive use or abuse of drugs, including alcohol (API, 2011). The scenario presented for this assignment involves Dr. smith a talented and skillful cardiac surgeon on staff at a local residential district infirmary, who is currently engaged in a divorce. On multiple incidences, hospital staff members observed Dr. Smith to be intoxicated. On one of these occasions, a nurse observed him the night before he was schedule to operate, inebriated, and notified her supervisor. On the morning of surgery, Dr. Smith called in sick. There is great concern on the part of the hospital administration that Dr. Smith may perform surgery in an impaired state, noting he recently has do errors during surgery.A Health oversee organizations ultimate responsibility is to the patients it serves, and to make certain that physicians, all employed or privileged, are competent and functioning appropriately while providing quality patient care (Ohlsen, 2006). Under the doctrine of corporate negligence, the hospital is liable if it fails to uphold the proper standard of care owed the patient, which is to discover the patients safety and well-being while at the hospital (Pozgar, 2010, p. 242). Hospitals hold certain nondelegable duties orthogonal to the negligence an employee may commit. Two nondelegable duties include monitoring the quality of care rendered by the medical staff, and hiring and memory competent physicians (Pozgar, 2010). Allowing Dr. Smith to operate with the knowledge that he has committed errors during the performance of continues

Obamas Plan to Achieving Peace and Prosperity Essay Example for Free

Obamas Plan to Achieving peaceableness and Prosperity EssayIn Cairo, Egypt, President Barrack Obama conducted a speech, grappleing the problems that both Americans and the Muslims argon facing. During his speech, Obama mentions the current issues that the self-colored dry land is facing as strong as the solutions to these problems. Such solutions, according to Obama, can only be implemented by working unitedly. Moslem Stereotypes President Obama mentions two stereotypes of the world against the Islamic civilization that are rooted in a history of hatred, division, and terrorism (1) They are inevitably hostile to both the world and the human rights it upholds, and (2) their civilization is crude. These stereotypes are false since only Islamic extremists possess such hostility towards the world, and the Islamic civilizations progress and its contributions have been quite evident throughout history their role in the European renascence and enlightenment, for instance, was i nvaluable. Islam is a Part of America Islamic culture has been evident within Americas borders, wherein Muslim communities enjoy the liberty to practice their religion while relishing the lifestyle brought about by American culture, which provides opportunities for people who test a better life.Migration brought their culture into the country, and this cannot be denied because the constitution, which America upholds, protects their freedom to practice their cultural beliefs within the country. through with(predicate) their citizenship and their involvement within American society, the United States integrated them as a part of America. Being shape by Different Cultures Throughout history, various cultures have influenced each other. For example.it has been mentioned in the speech as well as in history books that the Renaissance was brought to life by the Muslim culture when traders traveled crosswise continents through trade routes. Thus, being influenced by other cultures is i nevitable. It is primarily rooted from the need for different peoples to sympathise each other, and in the process, they prosper and achieve progress. There is a shared interest that drives peoples into adopting the best aspects of other cultures in order to promote a better future for everyone.Issues that Need to be Addressed In his speech, Obama enumerates certain issues that needs to be re assoild in order to promote peace and prosperity. He adds that it should be an imperative for people from all cultures to work as a unified entity in order to solve the following issues Violent extremism in all of its forms Situation between Israelis, Palestinians, and the Arab world Shared interest in the rights and responsibilities of nations on nuclear weapons Democracy Religious freedom Womens rights and Economic development and opportunity.By working together in solving these issues, he believes that the world would become better than what it is today. Obama also believes that it is a nec essity to address these issues for the sake of future generations for our children. Reference Obamas Middle East Speech VIDEO, Full Text. (2009, June 4).

Weekly refection Essay Example for Free

Weekly refection Essay alkali Page Business and ManagementMgt 521. Weekly formulationIn Business and ManagementMgt 521. Weekly ReflectionWeekly ReflectionMGT/521Learning Team ATeam A Weekly ReflectionIn this paper, Learning Team A will collaborate on Week One objectives while expressing our train of comfort and discomfort to the following topics Identify channels for business communications Evaluate credibility and hardness of sources of information. Develop effective argumentsThe information addressed within our Weekly Reflection will provide educational activity for effectively distinguishing between formal and informal business communication channels. In addition, Learning Team A agrees that identifying the proper business communication channel will ensure the appropriate channels are utilize and messages are transmitted efficiently through the communication process. Lastly, Learning Team A will alike address how the weekly topics plug into to our field of business.T eam A Identify channels for business communications In efforts of identifying the various channels for business communication Learning Team A was able to relate to and understand collectively the various forms of communication used within business. We all share the common fact of possessing secure employment however, the areas of business vary from entrepreneurship, management, and the health check field. Considering our areasof employment differ with regards to the area of business in which we all specialize in, they all come down to the some of the same channels for business communication. ii primary channels of business included face to face and email communication. Within entrepreneurship, management and the medical field utilizing the benefits of face to face and email communication is most effective. In the area of patient care, customer service and management, conducting ones self within direct proximity of another individual is super common.

Jerome Paul Witkin Essay Example for Free

Jerome capital of Minnesota Witkin EssayThe work of art that I chose is Jeff Davies, an oil key fruiting variegated in 1976 by Jerome Paul Witkin. It depicts a man, presumably named Jeff Davies, standing and taking up the entire haul up of the picture. He is wearing a plain tee shirt which is stretched over and exposing a bit of his stick out stomach, a pair of worn jeans, a huge down coat, and a hat. He stands in a plain, dirty-looking room. At the very bottom of the painting is the edge of a table and a mostly give up plate. Everything about Jeff Davies says manliness his burly stature, his graying beard, his dirty work clothes.His hands are stuffed in his pockets, hes frowning, hes rolling one(a) eye and the other is squeezed shut. The way that he stands in front of his plate with no chair in sight makes me think that this man doesnt sit down or stay still for long. And yet, the flaws of Jeff Davies that are portrayed make the picture seem completely authentic, holding nothing back from the witnesss. However, this painting was painted by Jerome Paul Witkin, he is New York painter, born in 1939. Since he was born around the time of the enceinte Depression, it makes sense that Witkins work should reflect social realism, depicting a working class man as its subject.Witkin believes that moral values are as important as formal or aesthetic ones. So maybe it wasnt so far-fetched of me to think of Jeff Davies as an honest man and the hero of the painting, instead of just its subject. On the other hand, the other painting that I chose is The Act of Judith and its also was painted by Jerome Paul Witkin on 1979-80. However, The painting features what looks to be a middle-aged Native American woman offering a mask that she has made to a person whose hand is only seen.Evidence supporting my observation of her as a Native includes her hairstyle, dress, and darker skin tone. The conclusion that she made the mask comes from the work space she is in, the tools surrounding her, and the paint on her hands. She wears an expressionless face and gazes directly out at the viewer. Upon further consideration, I feel that the viewer is represented as the person receiving the mask via the hand in the lower right corner. This interpretation path that we, as the viewer, have no choice but to be a part of this painting. We are forced to consider the meaning because it involves us.

A Tale of Two Cities Character Carton Analysis Essay Example for Free

A Tale of Two Cities lineament carton Analysis EssayIn the novel, A Tale of Two Cities, Sydney Cartons reference book went through a series of decisivenesss that affected the outcome of the novel. Sydney Carton looks almost looks exactly the same as Charles Darnay, unless the main difference, was that Darnay was sober a majority of the time, and he cared and worked for his aliveness. Lucie, the love of Cartons life, had travel in love with Darnay. After Carton realized that Lucie would suck in picked him if he hadnt been so instrumental and drunk a majority of the time, he decided to diversify. He knew he had already lost Lucie, but he thought that whitethornbe he could still use the rest of his life for the better. His decision to change was not state out right, but the events in the novel, led the reader to the conclusion, that he turned about his life for Lucie.At the beginning of the novel, when Carton is first introduced, he is sitting in the courtroom look at th e ceiling. The author made it seem like Carton did not care what was going on in the courtroom, but later the reader discovers that Carton was listening to the case the entire time. Carton had hear a flaw in the prosecutors plan, and he gave a note to Stryver, resulting in an acquittal, which Stryver had current full credit. As the reader continues reading, it is later discovered that Carton is the hand guiding Stryver, while Stryver is that the image. Carton never did anything for himself because he was too busy helping others. Later in the novel, Carton think an almost full proof plan to help Charles Darnay. Even though he had made the decision to change, and think out a plan, he never lost the characteristic of putting others before himself. Although he took the place of the Darnay, before his death, he took it for Lucie.As Cartons character is slowly unfolded throughout the secondly book, the reader can conclude that Carton dislikes Darnay. Carton dislikes Darnay, because Da rnay is the constant reminder to Carton of what he could have been like, if he had not made bad choices in law school and made good choices in general. Whenever Carton came over to the Manettes home, and was in the presence of Darnay, he was even more quiet hence usual. However, when he decided to turn his life around, he buried his hatred for Darnay, and treated him with respect. Even with this decision, cartonful could not have Lucie, but she accepted him as part of her own family, and he was content with that. At the end of the novel, Carton takes time to plan out a five-step plan to save Darnay, and ends up sacrificing himself for a man he use to hate.Part of Cartons old personality, was that he always wore his emotions on his sleeve. He thought he was useless and he lacked self-esteem. This was shown throughout the beginning of the book, for he was a drunk resembling his worthless life. He didnt speak in the conversation unless it was a topic that he rattling cared for. Righ t before his change, he professed his love to Lucie. After his change, he learned to hide his emotions. Although he may not like Darnay, he kept those feelings to himself. He stayed mysterious in Book III, in rules of order for his plan to be successful and his appearance to be surprising.The character, Sydney Carton, was given a second chance as their life was resurrected. Lucie Manette is responsible for the resurrection of Sydney Carton, for she was the inspiration that got Sydney Carton off his feet. Carton twice saves Charles Darnay even though he disliked him. Carton described himself as a wasted creature but Lucy explained that she had faith in him and that he was capable of doing better things. He ended up promising that he would do anything for her, sacrificing his life for Charles Darnay. By hiding his emotions, he was able to carry out a plan without anyone attempting to stop him. Carton strived to become a better person and change his life around because Lucie believed in him. Because of the change in Carton, Darnays life is spared and Carton dies with dignity, knowing his life was not a waste.

Female circumcision Essay Example for Free

young-bearing(prenominal) circumcision EssayFemale circumcision, also referred to as feminine genital mutilation, is a traditional practice dating back to ancient metres in many African and Middle easterly countries. It is a procedure that involves the cutting, burning or removal of the clitoris, labia and turn onual tissues the specifics of the procedure vary by character and culture. Female circumcision is performed on young filles usu all toldy between the ages of five and twelve years old. Many of the girls be tricked or forced into the procedure, which is performed by a woman in the village with knowledge of the tradition just now no medical education or training. While it is considered a rite of passage for girls in these cultures, egg-producing(prenominal) circumcision has no valid medical purpose. The practice of effeminate person genital circumcision is a medically unnecessary iodine that leaves women with permanent physical, mental and emotional pain and sc arring. Female genital mutilation procedures atomic number 18 through differently in various parts of the world. In some cases, the clitoris is cut from the body. In others, the clitoris and labia, the sexual tissues that ar external to the vaginal opening, are cut away and the vaginal opening is stitched shut.According to Anika Rahman, at that place are, numerous other procedures that have been documented, such as pricking, piercing, stretching or burning of the clitoris and/or surrounding tissues (8). The procedure is usually done by a woman of the village or ethnic music designated for just this task. It is usually performed with knives or razor blades that are non sterile in unsanitary environments and conditions, increase the risk for infection and complications.Performing such an intricate medical procedure outside of a hospital and without trained medical personnel can result in a variety of complications, including urinary nerve pathway infections, pelvic infections a nd anemia from excess hemorrhage. One of the most common long-term complications from egg-producing(prenominal) circumcision is pain and botheration during sexual intercourse. Adding to this common problem is the fact that many women whose vaginal openings are stitched closed are forced to stay that way until their first sexual experience with their predetermined husband, which can lead to tearing, bleeding and further tissue damage or scarring.There are emotional and mental scars that accompany female genital mutilation along with the physical ones. In Tears of the Desert, Halima Bashir describes her experiences at eight years old in which a girl is made to feel special without being told what specifically impart be done to her In our tradition circumcision is supposed to mark the passage from girlhood to womanhood, and so I was treated about as if I were getting married (55).She describes being held down by her own grandmother firearm a village woman cuts her with a razor bla de and that, I knew that somewhere deep in my lost womanhood there was a burning heart of agony, but I had removed my idea to a place where it couldnt be hurt any more(prenominal) (57). These words sound like those of a trauma victim in shock rather than those of a girl that has undergone a traditional rite of passage, providing an example of the emotions that can be experienced by a girl forced into female circumcision with no prior knowledge of the procedure.In an interview with Alice Walker, another woman described how she was kidnapped by friends of her family and circumcised her mother had told her they were leaving to a place where there were many bananas. She loved bananas. When they arrived, she was captured by women shed never seen before, pinned down by them, circumcised, and kept secluded for two weeks (Walker 42). Numerous accounts reflect memories of searing physical pain, tearing, bleeding, and fainting. The realization that this is done to a girl when she is as youn g as five years old makes the procedure seem even more brutal.The actual process of female circumcision is different in each country that practices it and so are the reasons stern it. There are no valid medical reasons for the procedure, and most countries that practice female circumcision hold it as a cultural tradition or rite of passage rather than a religious rite. Rahman states, It is classical to note that female circumcision is a cultural, not a religious practice. The practice predates the arrival of Christianity and Islam in Africa and is not a requirement of either religion (6).In these countries, most women are considered the property of their families until they are disposed(p) away to the husbands their parents has chosen for them to marry, and it is considered vital to go to marriage sexually comminuted and a virgin. It is believed in these cultures that female circumcision is one way to suppress sexual urges, to prevent sexual activity, and to ensure that a girls virginity is kept intact. A girl that isnt circumcised is considered dirty, impure, and sexually deviant.Ayaan Hirsi Ali describes how, during her childhood in Somalia, little girls were made pure by having their genitals cut outI was a Somali woman, and therefore my sexuality belonged to the possessor of my family, my father or my unclesthe place between my legswould be broken only by my husband (Ali 31, 72). This attitude is a commonly accepted one in countries that practice female circumcision, leading mothers to subject their daughters to the corresponding practice that was done to them and often deceive them in order to force them to submit to tradition.Many girls are taught that they will be physically unclean and unsuitable for any man to want to marry and will therefore bring shame and dishonour to their families if they are not circumcised to keep them pure until marriage. Rheman states, Refusing to undergo female circumcision may jeopardize a womans family relations, he r social life or her ability to escort a spouse (25). Since most of these girls remain in their home villages their entire lives, the concept that not all women undergo this procedure is often unthinkable to them.Halima Bashir relates how, when she went away to college and encountered girls her age that hadnt been forced to undergo circumcision, At first I didnt believe it. I had just presumed that all girls went through their cutting time (145). Though it may be tradition, there is proof that female circumcision violates womens man rights and should be illegal. The foreign treaty known as the Womens Convention defends women against human rights violation and sexual discrimination. According to the convention, states Rheman, female circumcision must meet two principal criteria.One, it must be a distinction based on sex and two, it must have the effect or purpose of impairing the equal enjoyment of rights by women. Female circumcision fits within this definition of gender discrimi nation (21). Female circumcision is intended to stop women from experiencing physical pleasure during sex or even being able to have sex outside of their sanctioned marriage, making it a form of gender discrimination. Female circumcision deserves to be recognized as a tradition in the African and Middle Eastern countries in which it has been practiced.However, its recognition does not warrant the continued abuse and violation of human rights of the women in these countries. These women are subjected to years of physical pain, sexual problems, infections and childbearing complications. These procedures are inflicted upon them without their consent and without informing them of the health risks or alternatives. It represents an antiquated view of women in which they are undervalued and treated as property instead of undogmatical individuals with equal rights and voices.Female circumcision might be tradition, but its one that needs to be nix for the health and safety of women and in the name of upholding the human rights of all people. Works Cited Bashir, Halima. Tears of the Desert. unfermented York Ballantine, 2008. Hirsi Ali, Ayaan. Infidel. New York Free Press, 2007. Rahman, Anika, ed. Female venereal Mutilation A Guide to Laws and Policies Worldwide. New York Zed Books, 2001. Walker, Alice and Prathiba Parmar. Warrior Marks Female Genital Mutilation and the Sexual Blinding of Women. New York Harvest Books, 1993.

Relationships Between Society and Religion Essay Example for Free

Relationships Between Society and trust demandThe relationship between righteousness and society has provided the focus for some of the greatest works of sociology (one thinks of Durkheim, P beto, and Weber, as well up as Marx and Parsons). Samuel Delbert, a Canadian sociologist, rebelled against what he saw as the static concerns of American sociologists, trained his eyeball on the process of kind change, and placed the study of religion as a major stop on the agenda of social analysis in Canada.In three important works, Clark argues that the changing body structure of religious organization provided a measure of the pace and character of social change. Clark undoubtedly made the study of religion an important topic in Canadian sociology. At the same time, however, his work intended to gear up the range of sociological concerns by linking the study of religion to questions of the forms of religious organization and politics (Artibise, 1990).The Essence of Religion In o rder to further understand the context between the relationship between religion and society, it brings wakeful only after we have determined the basic essence of religion, that which is common to them all. Many different attempts to create mentally the essence of religions have been made. These definitions usually reflect the viewpoint of the defining subject more than the essence of the delimitate object.When, for instance, Immanuel Kant defines religion as the fulfillment of all of our duties as godly commands, this doesnt reflect the essence of religion which is concerned with a completely different sphere, but rather the rationalistic standpoint of Kant, for whom religion is fundamentally theonomic ethics. Often the essence of a specific historical religion is held up as the ideal and norm for all religion (Mensching, 1976). Prophecy presupposes a relationship between religion and society that conflicts profoundly with launch religion.Established religion sees religion a s the sacred ideology of the established social order. It is the handmaiden of the ruling class. It pronounces the established social order to be created by God and to be a reflection of the divine will (Riemer, 1996). The Founding Fathers In their sociological writing, Marx, Weber, and Durkheim were responding to the economic and social changes of the 19th and early 20th centuries, apropos more often than not by the disastrous effects that fleeting industrialization had imposed on the European community of which they were sector.The course of religion could scarcely be averted with this foundation, for religion was seen as an important sports stadium of the society that seemed to be shifting beyond identification. By at least a period, Karl Marx (1818-83) predates the other. There are known two important genes in the Marxist thoughts on religion The first is descriptive, the second evaluative. His symbiotic variable is religion in other words, its structure and nature are liab le on social and most importantly economic relations, which constitute the foundation of social examination.It can never be tacit separate from the economic form and the association of the capitalist or worker to the basis of formulation. The second factor connects from this however, has an assessing component. Religion is said to be a form of indifference or alienation it is a token of social malformation which conceals the exploitative relationships of capitalist society. Religion persuades people that such relationships are natural and, therefore, acceptable.It follows that the authorized causes of social distress cannot be tackled until the religious element in society is stripped away to notice the injustices of the capitalist system everything else is a distraction. Subsequent debates concerning Marx/s approach to religion have to be approached with care. It has become increasingly difficult to distinguish between (a) Marxs own analysis of religious phenomena, (b) a ulter ior school of Marxism as a form of sociological thinking, and (c) what has occurred in the twentieth century in the detect of Marxism as a political ideology.The essential and enduring point to grasp from Marx himself us that religion cannot be understood apart from the world of which it is a part this is a crucial sociological insight and rally to the evolution of the sub discipline. It needs, however, to be distinguished from an over deterministic interpretation of Marx that postulates the dependence of religion on economic forces in mechanical terms this is unhelpful. The final point is more political. It may indeed be the case that one function of religion is to mitigate the very evident hardships of this world and so disguise them.

The question of love in Romeo and Juliet Essay Example for Free

The question of bask in Romeo and Juliet EssayThe theme of chouse is simply explored with Shakespeares play of Romeo and Juliet, using his abilities, the author manages to introduce many obstacles or other influencing elements that has a great impress on the development of grapple amid the 2 young cheatrs. There are both canonical levels in the play, the behaviour of society indoors Verona and the private, hunch all over orientated interaction mingled with Romeo and Juliet. The social finale of Verona has stood as an uncontrollable influence upon the relationship of Romeo and Juliet, especially concerning the dissension between the two families of the Capulets and the Montagues. The existence of this feud is not the spry reason for the destruction of the lovers, yet it is one of many characteristics within the plot that unitedly is considered an influence that hindered the relationship. Increasing the scale of this elements impact on the relationship, is the fac t that it doesnt simply involve the two immediate families as even the servants take part in the feud, clearly proven within the first scene. The action appears to be one that is inflicted upon the whole worldly concern of Verona as represented by an unnecessary quarrel between the servants of the households within the first scene.This scenes constant references and implications of tangible action and the actual deed being undertaken show the capricious and impetuous behaviour of the people. GREGORY The quarrel is between our masters and us their men SAMPSON Tis all one (Act I, scenery I) Their world of hate and inexplicable grudges introduces the high level of intolerance and ignorance of the destructive society of Verona to the audience at the beginning of the play, aiding hindrance to the relationship between the star-crossd lovers.However, once the play has initiated, the speed of the action accelerates further and further, gum olibanum the people behaving much unreasona ble and with further impulsiveness. It is this factor that increases the impact of the occurrence in the plot, therefore accent their impacts on Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare has also involved a love triangle, between Romeo and Juliet. As he involves a affluent prince named Paris, whom is arranged, by her parents, to marry Juliet despite her devoted feelings to Romeo.However, Paris appears as a wooer to Juliet and not an stirred and individual lover, and Shakespeare clearly shows this within the initial two lines of Paris, that he is not a lover as true as Romeo of honourable reckoning are you both. Despite these obvious obstacles that Shakespeare has accentuate before introducing the lovers to the audience, love is still found between the two. Within act one, scene five, the talking to and form of the dialogue dual-lane between the two supposed enemies changes, and be add togethers poetic and flattering, showing that their private interactions are totally different from the public life.Romeo and Juliets first conversation is composed of a sonnet. Shakespeare has successfully managed to use this poetic approach to explore matters beyond a dramatic performance and involve the audience emotionally, enabling them to imagine themselves as the recipients of the poem. The language utilize amplificationally creates an intimate perspective of love between them. When Romeo first sees Juliet, his plans are of a physical nature, nauseous watch her beam of stand/ And, touching hers, make blessed my rude hand (Act I, pellet IV). The playacting of touching Juliets hand is a linguistic image of touch, a tactile sign.Further emphasized within the pilgrim sonnet, using a semantic use of words, attention is brought to reference of touch once again then from my lips, by yours, my sin is prugd. The use of a formal linguistic rule of a sonnet and the emphasis of finish up and physical intimacy create a new atmosphere. The next time the lovers meet is on Juliets balcony, where Romeo has trespassed on Capulet ground potentially causing a lot of hazard, of which is Juliet is highly aware of If they do see thee, they give murder thee (Act II, Scene II).Romeo attempts to console Juliets fears through declaration of their being stronger than the physical power of Capulets kinsmen there lies more peril in thine eye than twenty of there swords. Romeo tries to prove his love to Juliet by using a vow, again a conventional form of speech, yet Juliet immediately interrupt him and explains that no any convention but his gracious self can guarantee his true love. Romeos use of conventional language to Juliet arouses irresolution in the audience is this really true love, or just a sign of immaturity?JULIET O swear not by the moon, thinconstant moon, That monthly changes in her orb, Lest that thy love prove likewise variable (Act II, Scene II) Romeo and Juliets characters are quite contradictive. Romeo, a more experienced lover, so overwhelmed with supposed love yet shows passivity and immaturity though Juliet, completely inexperienced with love, behaves more skillfully and cautiously constantly aware of the danger that accompanies their love. This simple contradiction may possibly have stood as a hindrance to the development of love.to boot within this scene, one must realize that Romeo displays his ignorance of the situation and fails to consider such as part of reality with loves argus-eyed wings did I oerperach these walls. Romeos inability to distinguish reality from that of a surrealist perspective corresponds to the contrast between dark and day. The time of day influences the relationship greatly, as I believe both Romeo and Juliet recognize. During the day composition light is still shone upon the grounds, the feelings are running high, but night is possibly considered the time of calmness and ease, where love may take place.After the fateful quarrel occurring in act three, scene one, Juliet longs for the night, possibly relating such a time of day to satisfaction of feelings, especially in terms of Romeo Come night come Romeo come thou day in night (Act III, Scene II). I believe this is further emphasized after realizing that the lovers last meeting was the wedding-night before Romeo was exiled their parting shows that to them, day is a foe to their love acting as a substantial hindrance to the development of their love. JULIET O now be gone, more light and light it growsROMEO More light and light more dark and dark our woes (Act III, Scene V) Another addition to nights seemingly appearance to uphold peace and love, acting as obstacle of relationships development, is Romeos brief display of skepticism. As previously stated Romeos inability to distinguish reality from that of a surrealist perspective corresponds to the contrast between night and day as explained in the previous paragraph, as he feels that his love to Juliet is isolated away from intermediate life I am afeard, being in night, all this is but a dream.The use of language through the poetical conventions and the action of the first half of the play, clearly show that the plot rides upon two reverse gear levels. The concept of love is again questioned, if there is a love concept within this play for certain it represents a rival idea to the ordinary aristocratic life of Verona, thus making the concept of love plainly a rival to the real world. Yet confusion is introduced when thinking that the intimate interaction and representation of love between Romeo and Juliet, seemingly being the rival of the real world, actually occurs within this real world.The two supposed rivals of love and society regularly alternate and this happens without a change of place. Thus the two rivals of love and society remain incompatible with exception of being unified in the individuals Romeo and Juliet and in time and place of setting but is their really a unification within Romeo and Juliet? I dont believe these two ri valling themes of love and society can neither coexist or be unified as they are incompatible, notwithstanding can not be separated as they take place in one physical world. thus, if both levels are absolutely incompatible, a solution must be inevitable hence the tragic death of the star crossd lovers. Yet their deaths may have been this seemingly inevitable solution, as Romeo realizes after tryout of Juliets apparent death that the real world does not provide any room for the realization of their love. Therefore death is regarded the only place of reconciliation and it was in all ways. I dont think Shakespeare wished to provide a didactic message to the audience, yet wished to show how the conflict between love and society lead to Romeo and Juliets death.I believe the point of the play was not how love arose out of hatred and then triumph over it in death, but that it does. The plot shows that society and death are powers or forces that influenced the lives of Romeo and Juliet. Love was the basis upon the significant decisions made within the play therefore power of love additionally belongs to these forces. In terms of the two rivalling themes, society regarded their love as a failure yet the lovers defiance of society proved to be a great success in terms of the power of love.

A tool for Financial Reforms in the Philippines Essay Example for Free

A tool for Financial squ atomic number 18 aways in the Philippines Essay evaluateation is regarded as one among fiscal policies in governance. It plays a critical role in the development of a boorish. The ability to collect assesses is a core functions of an effective relegate. Taxes, if apply properly, tolerate p arnt economic growth and lessen income inequalities. For a country like the Philippines, it begins with the actuality that it provides the levy income enquireed to finance government activities. Thus, the traditional evaluateation reform programs argon premised mainly in generating more revenues to finance public expenditures1 Initiating tax reforms, however, are often difficult. Taxation is often referred to as a classic case of a incarnate action problem. While government provisions of public goods can benefit everyone, the greater majority of the citizens would quite a enjoy the benefits of public goods without contributing to the cost of provid ing them through taxes. This is the reason why there is no organic structure for tax reforms, and there are very few rightmakers or legislators who would champion increasing taxes. more thanover, the coercive disposition of taxation and perceptions of corruption in government lead to little confidence by citizens that taxes that they relent are translated into public services.Nonetheless, recent studies engender shown that engaging citizens to tax debates and bargaining can be a more effective tax reform strategy. This role for taxation as a catalyst for more antiphonal and accountable governments and for expanding the state-citizens relations. However, is often overlooked. Contemporary study on taxation and development has found that taxation can strengthen state-society relationships with positive consequences for state and the extent to which governments are responsive and accountable top their citizens2.In early(a) words, taxation has the potential not just to increase r evenue but to contribute to broad improvements in governance, by encouraging taxpayers to engage directly with the government to demand public services and responsibilities in mother for tax compliance. This referred to the state-building approach to tax reforms. Several types of taxes have been evolved ground on the existing provisions of the law related to revenue collections. strike tax is one among those types which the government imposed and mandates in every tourists who croak the country. live tax reforms have been changed from the time the administration also changed. Today, amendments, alterations and passing the placards on tourism protection in order to raise revenue for the settlement of debts and borrowings and for government investments purposes. Significance of the Study and Problem rumor The purpose of the research study is to review and analyse the unfinished Senate step No. 2018 An identification number Allocating the pass Tax Collection to the Philippin e tourism sureness, Amending thereby Presidential Decree 1183, as Amended, and the commonwealth Act No.7722, and For Other Purposes otherwise known as The Travel Tax Reform Act of 2013 authored by the Hon. Senator Jinggoy Ejercito Estrada3. It seeks to pass off a clear view of the elements in passing this bill as part of tax reforms and hangs as guiding principles for future tax reforms in the Philippines, eventually, propose specific tax reforms strategies whether this would be relevant to better governance emphasizing the values of accountability, responsiveness, transparency and a democratic government. How can travel tax reforms can be modified to take more account of government and state-building objectives?This research study allow serve as guide on applying the principles of Fiscal administration, its principles, policies and functions and be able to relate our views not merely for the academe, actors in the public administration but for the public administration pract itioners. The output of this study is to provide up to(predicate) information on travel tax reforms in the country for convenience for revenue purposes. The main instruction of the analysis is to test whether this pending bill is a necessity for the countrys development. Objectives of the StudyThe researcher, in contingent, intends to come up with the following objective 1. Present a comprehensive details and review of the pending bill whether this is applicable to the spacious development of our preservation. 2. Evaluate the Philippines experience in travel tax reforms based on specific framework. 3. Determine and examine the existing rules, policies, provisions of the law and how this can be reform to increase state accountability and increase tax morale. 4. Provide polity recommendations that can be adopt for future travel tax reforms and to give stand on the matter whether this bill shall be passed or not.Fiscal Policy in the Philippine Fiscal politics In economics and p olitical science, pecuniary policy is the use of government revenue collection, also known as taxation. The two main instruments of fiscal policy are changes in the level and composition of taxation and government spending in sundry(a) sectors. These changes can affect the following macroeconomic variable in the economy Aggregate demand, distribution of income, allocation of scarce resources, expenditures, debt borrowings and spending. Development and growth in the economy may vary on the fiscal policy of the government.Fiscal policy refers to the use of the government budget to influence economic activity. It also refers to the measures employed by governments to stabilize the economy, specifically by manipulating the levels and allocation of taxes and government expenditures. Fiscal measuresare frequently used to tandem with monetary policy tom achieve certain goals. In the Philippines, this is characterized by continuous and increasing levels of debt and budget dearths, thoug h there have been improvements in the last few divisions.The Philippines governments main source of revenue are taxes, with some non-tax revenue also being collected. To finance fiscal deficit and debt, the Philippines relies on twain domestic and external sources. Fiscal policy during Marcos regime inherited a large fiscal deficit from the previous administration, but managed to reduce fiscal imbalance and improve tax collection through the gate of the 1986 Tax Reform Program and the value added tax. The Ramos judicial system experienced budget surpluses due to substantial gains from massive sales of government assets and strong foreign investments in its early years.However, the implementation of the 1997 Comprehensive Tax Reform and the onset of the Asian financial crisis resulted to a deteriorating fiscal position in the succeeding years and administrations. The Estrada Administration faced a large fiscal deficit due to the decrease in tax elbow grease and the re honorarium of the Ramos Administrations debt to contractors and suppliers. During Arroyo Administration, the Expanded Value Added Tax Law was enacted, national debt-to-GDP ratio peaked, and the netherspending on public infrastructure and other capital expenditures was observed.During the First Regular Session of the 16th Congress of the Philippines, Senate Bill No. 2018 was introduced by the Hon. Senator Jingoy Ejercito Estrada4. The Bill entitled An Act Allocating the Travel Tax Collection to the Philippine touristry Authority, Amending Thereby Presidential Decree 1183, and Republic Act 7722, and For Other Purposes As explained by the Senator, he gives the vital role of tourism industry in boosting the countrys economy. Based on its mantra Its More Fun in the Philippines, the department of touristry (DOT) recorded 2. 38 million visitors or an 11.08% increase from various(a) last years arrivals, for the first half of 2013 alone. In addition to this, the National Statistical Coordination circuit board (NCSB) revealed on November 2012 that according to the latest results of the Philippine Tourism Satellite (PTSA), the contribution of tourism in the economy in 2011 was 5. 9%, based on the share of tourism direct gross value added (TDGV) to sum gross domestic product. PTSA further revealed that share of tourism employment to the conglomeration employment in the country slightly increased at 10. 3 part estimated at 3. 8 million in 2011, higher(prenominal) by 3. 5 percent from last years 3. 7 million. 5Under function 3 of the Senate Bill Allocation of Travel Tax Collection to the Philippine Tourism Authority. Pursuant to the aforecited state policy, all proceeds of the travel tax shall be utilized exclusively for the tourism projects of the Philippine Tourism Authority. According to Mr. Julian Misolas Jr6. , The Philippine Tourism Agency is the sole agency responsible for the collection of Travel taxes either a Philippine citizens or a Foreigner leaving the countr y. The other provisions of the bill stated the restriction of the accredited collection agency, there Remittances of the Travel tax Collection and Submission of reports, Traveltax exemptions, the Travel tax refund, and civil remedies. Under the remedies, there are two options in order to cope up with the circumstances a) Distraint of Personal property and b) Levy on Real Estate Property. What is Travel Tax? Travel Tax is a levy imposed by the Philippine government on the following individuals who are leaving the country irrespective of the bit where their air ticket is issued and the form or place or payment, as provided for by Presidential Decree 1183. Under electric chairial Decree (PD) 1183, as amend by PD 1205, Batas Pambansa 38.And Executive Order 283, Filipinos and other nationals traveling to the other countries are required to pay travel tax before departure from the Philippines, irrespective where the air ticket is issued and the form of place of payment. The following in dividuals are required to pay the travel tax Filipino nationals, eternal resident aliens, Non-resident aliens who have stayed in the Philippines for more than one (1). There are exemptions to the general rule The following Filipino citizens are exempted from the payment of travel tax pursuant to Se2.Of PD 1183, as amended) 1) Overseas Filipino Workers, Filipino permanent residents abroad whose stay in the Philippines is less than a year and 3) infants ( 2 years old and below) . Among those exempted from salaried the travel taxes, they have to present valid identification documents to certify the authenticity of stay. Upon submission of the documentary documents, citizens are eligible for reduce rate of travel. Under Republic Act 7194 otherwise known as the Balikbayan Law, on November 7, 2002 during the 12th Congress this laws was approved.An Act Amending Republic Act 6768, Entitled, An Act Instituting A Balikabayan Program by Providing additional benefits and Privileges to Balikb ayan and For Other Purposes Sec 1. A Balikbayan Program is hereby instituted under the administration of the Department of Tourism to quarter and encourage Overseas Filipino to come and visit their Motherland instalment 1 encourages Overseas Filipino to come and visit their motherland. This is to recognize their notable contribution to the economy of the country through the foreign metamorphose inflow and revenue that they generate.Section 2 gives the definition of Balikbayan which means a Filipino citizen who has been continuously come out of the closet OF THE Philippines for a period at least one (1) year, A Filipino Overseas workers or a former a Filipino citizens and his or her family. The definition of family and the livelihood tools. Under Section 3 enumerated the benefits and privileges of the balikabayan. Among are the followings a. Tax- exempt from maximum purchase in the cadence of One Thousand Five Hundred fall in States dollars ($ 1,500.00) or its equivalent in Ph ilippine Peso and in foreign currencies at all government-owned and controlled/operated nontaxable shops subject to the limitations contained in Section 4 hereof b. All domestic carriers shall establish a additional promotional/incentive program for the balikbayan. c. Visa free entry to the Philippines for a period of one year (1) year for foreign passport holders, with exception of restricted nationals. d. Travel tax exemption as provided under Presidential Decree 1183 and other allied laws e.Especially designated reception areas at the authorized ports of entry for the lively processing of documents. f. Accredited transportation facilities that will ensure their safe and convenient trips upon arrival. The Department of Tourism and the Department of Transportation and Communication and other concerned government agencies are hereby mandated to implement the program for this particular purpose and g. Kahayan shopping privilege and additional tax exempt purchase in the maximum amo unt of Two Thousand United States dollars ( $ 2,000.00) or its equivalent in Philippine peso. h. Limitation have been stipulated in the law and duly approved by the President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. It has been published in the official gazetteer at least (two) national papers of general circulations, whichever come earlier. Republic Act 9174 provides framework to those soul indicated in Section 1 and 2 of this law for the exemption from paying the travel taxes. Other provisions are the restrictions and limitations thereat.Philippine Tourism Authority (PTA)_has changed its name to Tourism Infrastructure and Enterprise regularise Authority ( TIEZA) under Republic Act 9593 otherwise known as Tourism Act of 2009 duly approved by the president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo in May 11, 2009, during the second regular session of the 14th Congress. The Act Entitled An Act Declaring a National Policy for Tourism as an Engine of Investment, Employment, Growth and national Development, and Streng thening the Department of Tourism and its Attached Agencies to Effectively, Efficiently implement that Policy and Appropriating Funds Therefor.TIEZA has the sole authority to collect travel taxes and give benefits and privileges to those qualified Filipinos and those stated in Section 2 of the P. D. 1183. A certification of Compliance has been issued to TIEZA which will serve as the Transparency Seal provisions of the General Appropriation Act of 2013, 2012 and 211. Attached as annexe a certification issued to TIEZA. Under section 4 of the Act it defined the following terms used (a) Department refers to the Department of Tourism created pursuant to Presidential Decree No. 189 (1973), as amended.(b) depository refers to the Secretary of Tourism (c) Duty Free Philippines (DFP) refers to government agency created out of DFP pursuant to this Act. (d) Duty Free Philippines dope (DFPC) refers to corporate entity created out of DFP pursuant to this Act. (e) Philippines Conventions and V isitors Corporation (PCVC) refers to the corporate entity created pursuant to presidential Decree No. 86, amended. (f) Intramuros Administration 9IA) refers to the government agency created pursuant to Presidential Decree No. 1616 (1979), as amended.(g) Philippine retirement Authority (PRA) refers to the government agency created pursuant to Executive order No. 1037 (1985). (h) Tourism Infrastructure and Enterprise Zone Authority (TIEZA) refers to government agency created pursuant to this Act. (i) Tourism EEnterprise Zone (TEZ) refers to tourism (j) TEZ overseer refers to any person who shall be appointed by the TIEZA in specific zones to perform such functions as may be delegated by the TIEZA in accordance with law Other related definitions can refer to Section 4 of this Act. Under Section 72 of this Act provides funding for TIEZA.The TIEZA shall obtained the funds for itys operations from the following (a) Fifty percent (50%) of the proceeds from the travel tax collections (b) A reasonable share from the collections of Office of Tourism resource generation, to be determined by the Department (c) Income from Projects managed by TIEZA (d) Subsidies and grants from local and foreign sources that maybe received by the TIEZA. At least five (5%) from the travel tax collection which shall accrue to the TIEZA shall be earmarked for the development of historic, cultural, religious and heritage sits and prime tourist destinations.underscoring supplied Section 73 of this Act state the Collection and Allocation of Travel Taxes. For purposes of this Act, the TIEZA shall the nous agency responsible for the timely collection of travel taxes. Amounts to be collected by the TIEZA shall be distributed in the manner provided for under this Act Provided, that the national government shall for alternative funding sources for programs funded by the travel tax in the event of a phase out travel tax collection following planetary agreements.Pursuant to Section 72 of this Act fi fty percent (50%) of the proceeds out of travel tax collections shall accrue to the tIEZA. The government contribution to the higher(prenominal) Education Development Fund, equivalent to forty (40%) percent from the total gross collections of travel tax, shall be retained Provided that the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) shall give priority to tourism related educational programs and course.The ten percent (10%) share of the national Commission for the Culture and the liberal arts from the total gross collections of the travel tax shall likewise be retained. Public Budgeting Allocation of Budget in Tourism industry especially in the collection and allocation of Travel Taxes has counterpart, with the Department of Budget and worry (DBM), The Department of Finance (DOF), Commission on Audit (COA), Bureau of Internal (BIR), The Commission on Higher Education (CHED) and the National Commission on Culture and the Arts (NCAA) and other concerned agency in tourism industry.The Appro priation based on the General Appropriation Act of 2013 for the Department of Tourism (DOT). It is a political process because the decision and priorities is determine more valuable to the society and boosting technical and merit with constituents need or demands.

The Brave Fighters of Islam Essay Example for Free

The Brave Fighters of Islam EssayThose who were sure that they would meet their Lord verbalize How often has a small group vanquished a numerous group by Allahs permission, and Allah is with the patient. AlBaqarah 2249 Every time they (Persians Turks Empires) come against you, they ar defeated. Now, the Arabs have defeated you although they are the weakest of all creation. Their bodies are au naturel(p) and their stomachs are hungry. They have neither gear nor weapons. Yet they still defeated you at Busra, Hawarn, Ajnadayn, Damascus, Balabakk Hims state the Roman Emperor Heraclius. After a ridiculous argument with his priests and generals, Heraclius decided to gather his largest force to be assembled from all corners of his kingdom to face against the Muslims. Although there are differences in tactual sensation regarding the size of the army ranging from 200,000-350,000 just others state that it ranged from 600,000-1,000,000 When the 40,000 Muslim force lead by Abu Ubaida h Amr ibn Al Jarrah found let turn out about much(prenominal) a number, they decided to march towards the plains of Al-Yarmouk due to its strategical advantages.When the Roman army arrived there, they sent out an initial army of 60,000 Christian Arabs lead by Jabalah salt away Al-Ayham. After numerous negotiations and vile diplomacy with the haughty Romans, Abu Ubaidah slammed all talks saying There can never be peace between us until you pay either Jizyah or accept Islam Failing that the trade name lead decide between us By Allah Were it not for the fact that we consider treachery to be an evil deed, I would have laid low(p) you down with my sword right now .The Sahabah discussed among themselves of how many soldiers they should send to face the 60,000. Abu Sufyan ibn Harb Saifullah Khalid store Waleed were among the ones who were consulted. Khalid bin Waleed gave his opinion to fight them with the elite of Muslims and not the full army in order to drive fear into the p olice van of the enemies. Abu Sufyan agreed and enquired how many should they send out. The Sword of Allah SWT, Khalid confidently replied I propose 30 horsemen Each of whom will have to face 2000 Christians .Confounded by such a ludacris answer, Abu Sufyan was the first to reply from the astonished clustering that it was ludicrous to send that much and proposed sending out 60 men, as the ayah in the Quran says if there are twenty patient ones of you they shall overcome two hundred, and if there are a hundred of you they shall overcome a thousand of those who disbelieve, because they are a people who do not understand. Al-Anfal 0865. Abu Ubaidah agreed to Abu Sufyans opinion.The individuals that Khalid choose were establish on Their patience, steadfastness and the way they forge ahead in interlocking. Now dear brothers and sisters, who do who think that Khalid bin Waleed choose for this monumental task? Was it just the average Abdullah like you and me? No Wallahi, the individuals he selected are among the best of people. He called out for 60 Sahabahs He called out the veterans of Badr He called out the Ansar He called out the Muhajireen He called out the scribes of the Prophet (peace be upon him) Suhrabil bin Hasanah Amr At-Tamimi He called out Hudaifah bin Al Yaman who Raslullah (peace be upon him) trusted with the secret list of the hyprocritesHe called out the honest Kaab bin Malik He called out the brother in laws of Raslullah (peace be upon him) Abdullah ibn Umar Ibn Al-Khattab Abdur Rahman ibn Abu-Bakar As-Saddique The sons of the 1st two Caliphs of Islam The cousin of Raslullah (peace be upon him) AlFadl ibn Al-Abbas. He called out Dhirar ibn Al-Azwar the bare-chested warrior descried as a devil by the enemies and brother of the brave female companion Khawlah bint AlAzwar He called out Yazid ibn Abu Sufyan who was one of Khalids best generals brother of Amir Muawiya ibn Abu SufyanHe even called out the adherent of Raslullah (peace be upon him) an d one of the 10 promised paradise AzZubair ibn Al-Awaam May Allah SWT be pleased with them all. After choosing 60 of the La creme de la creme (cream of the cream,) among the Muslim army. Khalid told them You have already defeated the legions of Rome, so when you defeat these Arabs fear will descend in their hearts and they will turn in defeat. The 60 replied in Oh Abu Sulayman, do with us as you please in the affirmative.Next morning after Fajr, The 60 bare farewell the their loved ones and marched out with the Lion of Islam, Khalid bin Waleed in the centre of the pride. The two armies met under the blazing sun. Like a neat champion, Khalid shouted to the Christians Oh worshippers of the sallib Oh enemies of Ar-Rahman (The Most Merciful), come to the battle and slaughter Jabalah and his army shrugged off the taunt due to the pitiful size of the Muslims who were at a 1000-fold disadvantage in numbers. The 60,000 Christians charged forward but the Muslims remained solid and firm.Th e battle was ferocious and nothing but the roars of battle-cry could be heard. Both armies fought with the clashing of bone and sinew, No one whether it be Roman or Muslim thought that the 60 would survive. The onlooking Muslim army looked anxiously at their brethren and wept with sadness, more or less even said Khalid has deceived and destroyed the Sahabah of Rasullah (peace be upon him). On the other side the Romans were content as they were convinced(p) that they had won. The battle continued with the Sahabah fighting with full vigour, zeal, honor, strength, determination courage. Shining knights Khalid, Az-Zubair, Abdurahman ibn AbuBakar, Abdullah ibn Umar, Al-Fadl and Dhirar fought side by side, shoulder to shoulder, sword to sword heart to heart in the intense flames of war whilst never separating. As Allah SWT says the in Quran surely Allah loves those who fight in His way in ranks as if they were a firm and compact wall. Surah As-Saff 614. Khalid so cried out to rally the Muslims at a certain point whilst he himself penetrated to the centre of the enemies and was surrounded.Al-Fadl bin Abbas locomote to aid alongside the brave Az-Zubair, shouting Leave our friends alone. That is Az-Zubair ibn Al-Awwam and I am AlFadl ibn Abbas, the cousin of Rasulallah (peace be upon him). The Muslims and so launched a great counter strike against the Romans and fought until Maghrib time Now the onlooking Muslim army was really worried, curiously Abu Ubaidah who anxiously said O companions of the Prophet (peace be upon him), Khalid and his men have doubtlessly been destroyed and got them ready for battle. scarce suddenly as the smoke cleared and the dust settled. The thunderous roar of Laillah illalah Wallahu Akbar was heard. Each sahabah shouting the Muslim testimony I bear witness that there is no deity except Allah alone, He has no partner, and Muhammad is His Slave and Messenger . Khalid bin Waleed emerged from the midst of the turmoil with clear signs of fatigue and exhaustion. The army of 60,000 was humiliated by a crushing defeat by 60 heroes, 10 of whom were blessed with martyrdom and 5 of them captured.