Client Centered Theory Essay - 1224 Words

Client Centered Theory Client centered theory was originated by Carl Rogers and is considered to be a humanistic theory of process or evolution (Coady Lehman, 2008). Rogers developed 19 basic premises of personality in which an individual was held to grow through the processes of a reduction in defensive mechanisms and the self-directed development of internal cognizance (Corsini Wedding, 2008/2011). The processes would occur when the theoretical constructs of congruence, acceptance and empathy were provided to an individual through interpersonal relationships (Coady Lehman, 2008; Corsini Wedding, 2008/2011). The concepts within the theory focus on individual experience, perceptions of reality, the inherent desire for†¦show more content†¦The most widely accepted attachment theories were formulated by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth (Coady Lehman, 2008; Hutchison, 2008). The theory focuses on the ties between infants and parents, proposing that when a safe, secure environment is provided wi thin the context of an emotionally significant relationship, then healthy development will happen (Bradley Cafferty, 2001; Coady Lehman, 2008). Healthy emotional attachment is considered to be pivotal during infant development as it is a precursor to healthy functioning in adult life (Hutchison, 2008). The four commonly accepted types of attachment are: secure, anxious, avoidant and insecure disorganized/disoriented (Hutchison, 2008, p. 119). As the general population ages, more attention is beginning to be focused on how the theory applies to the influences of attachment for older adults in the areas of chronic illness and coping with bereavement and loss (Bradley Cafferty, 2001; Coady Lehman, 2008). Chronically ill older adults can experience the loss of their autonomy with often increasing or total dependence on others to help with their activities of daily living and with their psychological needs (Bradley Cafferty, 2001). This loss of autonomy can foster a state of insecurity and fear reminiscent to that of an infant, who is dependent on others for its survival, if a secure childhood attachment was not experienced by the older adult (Bradley Cafferty,Show MoreRelatedCounseling Theory : Client Centered1355 Words   |  6 PagesCounseling Theory: Client-Centered My Worldview My beliefs about human life are intricate. We are complex individuals that are shaped not only by our genes, but also by our environments, our experiences and interactions with others. Surely, the way that people behave can be due to psychological disorders that we are not at fault for; however, I also believe that issues involving anxiety, stress and depression are often perpetuated by our own thinking processes and how we feel about ourselves in comparisonRead MoreWhat Is Client Centered Theory?968 Words   |  4 PagesIeva Saviraite U1563797 Person- Centred Theory In about 1950 years two psichologist Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow create a new view in human which was called humanism psychology. It being totally different from other psychology branches like psychoanalysis and behaviourism. One of the most widely known humanistic psychology method created by Carl Rogers is called client-centred therapy: when a therapeutist is applying techniques, such as active listening, making an empathic, sincere and calmingRead MoreWhat Is Client Centered Theory?955 Words   |  4 PagesPerson- Centred Theory In about 1950 years two psichologist Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow create a new view in human which was called humanism psychology. It being totally different from other psychology branches like psychoanalysis and behaviourism. One of the most widely known humanistic psychology method created by Carl Rogers is called client-centred therapy: when a therapeutist is applying techniques, such as active listening, making an empathic, sincere and calming environment for the client‘sRead MoreThe Humanistic Theory s Theory Of Personality And Client Centered Therapy1225 Words   |  5 PagesThe Humanistic Theory has a positive view of human nature, especially when compared to Freudian theory, and assumes that people are fundamentally good. The humanistic theory falls under the phenomenological theory and focuses on selfhood. The overarching goals of the humanistic theory are self-actualization, self-fulfillment and self-realization (Hill). This theory suggests that people should be vi ewed holistically and claims that the client has an innate motivation to reach her full potential. InRead MorePerson Centered Therapy : A Humanistic Approach1667 Words   |  7 Pages Person-Centered Theory Brian L. Brooks II Lindenwood University â€Æ' Abstract Person-centered therapy was founded by Carl Rogers in the 1940s. Person-centered therapy was a humanistic approach different than Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytical theory. Person-centered therapy was a non-directive approach where counselors guided their clients towards self-actualization in hopes of attaining fulfillment. Rogers (1979) had an optimistic view of the client’s ability to achieve fulfillment under theRead MoreA Person Centered Theory By Carl R. Rogers1584 Words   |  7 PagesPerson-Centered Theory Carl R. Rogers is known as the founding father of person-centered therapy. He was born in Oak Park, Illinois, in 1902 to a devoted Christian and a civil engineer (Rogers, Kirschenbaum, Land, 2001). In 1922 Rogers began to doubt his religious teaching from early on in life, he sought a more liberal education at the Union Theological Seminary (Rogers, Kirschenbaum, Land, 2001). After two years he left to attend Columbia University to study clinical and education psychologyRead MoreCarl R. Rogers : The Founding Father Of Person Centered Therapy1605 Words   |  7 PagesCarl R. Rogers is known as the founding father of person-centered therapy. He was born in Oak Park, Illinois, in 1902 to a devoted Christian and a civil engineer (Rogers, Kirschenbaum, Land, 2001). In 1922 Rogers began to doubt his religious teaching from early on in life, he sought a more liberal education at the Union Theological Seminary (Rogers, Kirschenbaum, Land, 2001). After two years he left to attend Columbi a University to study clinical and education psychology. Rogers went on to writeRead MorePerson Centered Therapy Is Developed By Carl Rogers Essay1088 Words   |  5 PagesPerson-centered therapy was developed by Carl Rogers. Carl Rogers found person-centered therapy in the 1940s. The person-centered approach has been positive approach because it is constructive and social it develops and helps the person with actualizing and self-actualization. Carl Rogers developed this theory base on the work of peoples getting in trouble for their emotionally. He also did not believe people were able to claim that they have done self-healing or personal growth when the troubleRead MoreCarol Rogers Influence in Psychology1264 Words   |  6 Pagesfounder of client-centered therapy, which asserts that childhood experiences affect an individual’s feelings, thoughts, and behavior (Rathus, 2004). The therapist must see the world from that of the client to be effective in treatment. Roge rs has influenced many psychological theories and therapies present today, especially positive psychology. Despite this fact, many who practice positive psychology do not, or are not willing to, accept the influence of past theories. Client-Centered Therapy Read MoreThe Father Of Person Centered Therapy And Humanistic Psychology1420 Words   |  6 Pages Carl Rogers is widely known as the father of person-centered therapy and humanistic psychology. He quietly revolutionized counseling theory and practice with his basic assumptions that â€Å"people are essentially trustworthy, that they have a vast potential for understanding themselves and resolving their own problems without direct intervention on the therapist’s part, and that they are capable of self-directed growth if they are involved in a specific kind of therapeutic relationship†. Rogers was

The Short Happy Life Of Francis Macomber - 1240 Words

Christina Eatmon English 224 Cheryl Temple July 10, 2017 The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber: A Hemingway Hero In his novel â€Å"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber†, Ernest Hemingway portrays the conflict of how Americans consider normal aspects of admirable and heroic behavior. Francis Macomber, a wealthy American citizen goes on a visit the safari for an adventurous hunt. Francis wants to learn how to hunt and prove to himself that he can be a heroic male. Margot Macomber, his wife, accompanies him on his travel. He wants to go hunting, because that s what American men like to do, but he actually does not want to. In reality, he is terrified, and is unsure of what to expect. Margot is depicted as a powerful woman and uses her†¦show more content†¦The way he defines conventional masculinity is totally changed at this point. The ideal man should not be afraid to hunt. Francis did not display the heroic traits, but Robert stepped up and proves he has what it takes. To Hemingway, courage and masculin ity are addressed together. Men must be courageous and prove themselves through activities like hunting, boxing, fishing, and fighting. Then here comes rich, handsome Francis Macomber, who has never had to prove himself. Once he is finally forced to prove himself, suddenly his marriage and his life are in jeopardy. His money and success was no longer a factor that determined his happiness. Courage is what is important to Margot. Macomber not only acts shamefully by running from the hunt, but he also humiliates himself by continuing to talk on the fact that he is not courageous. (Shmoop Editorial Team). Secondly, Margot uses her feminine ways to control Francis. Margot married Francis only for his money. I do not think being in love was ever really a factor in their marriage. She uses her beauty to control men, but also somehow degrades them. Margot is not being supportive of Francis and makes him feel less than a man. Hemingway shows the aspect of her beauty as he says, â€Å"She was an extremely handsome and well-kept woman of the beauty and social position which had, five years before, commanded five thousand dollars as the price of endorsing, with photographs, a beauty product which she had never used(HemingwayShow MoreRelatedThe Short Happy Life Of Francis Macomber1145 Words   |  5 PagesItaly. The Cat in the Rain, Indian Camp and especially The Short Happy Life Francis Macomber represent this shift in the political climate of Italy. In his short stories Hemingway portrays knowledge as the dispersion of absolute power. The holders of power withhold knowledge to assert the ir power, attempt to nullify knowledge once it has been gained, and Force their way long after the strategy was applicable. In many of Hemingway’s short stories the oppressors attempts to prevent the oppressed fromRead MoreThe Short Happy Life Of Francis Macomber1744 Words   |  7 PagesIn Ernest Hemingway’s short story â€Å"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber,† Hemingway uses the author’s craft of perspective, along with dialogue and internal dialogue to create a multi-part claim that develops an overall negative characterization of the three main characters. Hemingway develops the characterization of Wilson, Margaret, and Francis by using multiple perspectives as he threads a negative tone throughout the story. All throughout the story, readers are given the chance to look insideRead MoreOf The Rain, And The Short Happy Life Of Francis Macomber1229 Words   |  5 Pagesdominant attitude, and, as the old saying goes, fear created gods†. (John Dewey) Life often works like this. One person is dependant on the another. Ernest Hemingway wrote two very intriguing stories, Cat in the Rain, and The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber. Both stories have a lead female character who is very vulnerable and counts on the other men in the story. Hemingway portrays women as dependant on the men in his short stories. The women in his stories rely on their husbands, have affairs withRead MoreThe Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber Essay801 Words   |  4 Pagesto fear, but fear itself.† Known by many, this common phrase has few words, but a intense meaning. In Ernest Hemingway’s short story, â€Å"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber,† the overcoming of fear is shown th roughout the story. Francis Macomber and his wife Margaret Macomber are on an African safari with a man name Robert Wilson. Hemingway portrays Francis Macomber as wealthy and beautiful, yet cowardly. Macombers wife Margaret also young and beautiful, but seemingly dissatisfied withRead MoreThe Killers And The Short Happy Life Of Francis Macomber1731 Words   |  7 Pages The Killers and The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber By: Ernest Hemingway When analysing Ernest Hemingway s work in both â€Å"The Killers† and â€Å"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber† you come across many forms of literary devices that hemingway used throughout both novelas and how his application of the elements used in both stories. In both stories we see him use the themes of violence and grace when faced with violence as well as demonstrating the power relations between the characters ofRead More Analysis of The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber by Ernest Hemingway909 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber by Ernest Hemingway Ernest Hemingway is known for producing novels and short stories with ambiguous endings. In his short story, The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber, he definitely leaves his readers guessing. The question is whether Margot kills her husband, Francis, intenionally, or if she accidentally shoots him in an effort to save his life. There are many points that could be argued for both conclusions, but my observationsRead MoreThe Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber by Ernest Hemingway Essay1040 Words   |  5 Pagesverisimilar appearance of truth and correctness (even when doing things incorrectly, because after all, people make mistakes.) And with this distinction, we can begin to assess the characters in the eponymously titled short story of discussion in this paper: â€Å"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber,† by Ernest Hemingway. Starting from the character with the least impact—or to say, the character that does the least in terms of plot (and Im speaking relatively, of course), is Robert Wilson, the â€Å"white hunter†Read MoreThe Snows of Kilimanjaro and The Short, Happy Life of Francis Macomber2435 Words   |  10 PagesErnest Hemingway was an intricate and dedicated writer who devoted a significant portion of his life to writing multiple genres of stories. Throughout his stories, the similarities in his style and technique are easily noted and identified. Two of the short stories he wrote contain themes and motifs that specifically explain the plotline. The first story, â€Å"The Snows of Kilimanjaro,† sets its scene in the depths of a desolate area in Africa, where the main characters, Harry and his wife, decide toRead MoreThe Short Happy Life Of Francis Macomber By Ernest Hemingway1296 Words   |  6 Pagesthe darker parts of their nature and the insecurities they hide within. T he short story â€Å"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber† by Ernest Hemingway depicts the struggles between people caused by their weaknesses, yet are built upon the inner workings of gender roles, and how losing their fears could have let them break away from their cycle. The story starts with the wife, Margot Macomber, trying to join the men, Francis and Wilson, in conversation but they both quickly kick her from her wants inRead More Quick Death in The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber Essay1932 Words   |  8 PagesQuick Death in The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber Ernest Hemingway created a masterpiece of mystery in his story The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber. The mystery does not reveal itself to the reader until the end of the story, yet it leaves a lot to the imagination. At the end of the story Margaret Macomber kills her husband by accident, in order to save him from being mauled by a large Buffalo while on a safari in Africa. The mystery is whether or not this killing was truly accidental

Skills Used in Project Management Life Cycle- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theSkills Used in Project Management Life Cycle. Answer: The study has done on the case study of Software Project Management Life Cycle. The project manager of an Information Technology Industry has the quality of leadership style that it follows for successful completion of a projects. With the knowledge and style of leadership the Software manager of the project solves communication problem with the project team members (DuBois et al. 2015). It was difficult for the team to effectively communicate with other members of the team. So the employee decides to input and survey with the project manager to let him understand and know the environment in a better manner. The transformation or the visionary style of the manager has inspired the team to share the vision of the future (Brown, Wolski and Richardson 2015). The project manager has shown that it speaks frequently in the public, motivate the team by delivering a proper and clear statement that the employees can understand, hold meetings with the team on weekly basis to understand the req uirement that the project have and effectively improve the communication. The problem started to get solve more easily when team members start to create harmony in a small group (Ahern, Leavy and Byrne 2014). When the projects are operating in a complex environment, the project manager accommodate the leadership to handle the situation and solve the problem accordingly. Finally, the leader makes a sound decision and get done things by their team member. Thus, the cooperation between the project manager and the cooperation within the team has bring a successful completion of the project. References Ahern, T., Leavy, B. and Byrne, P.J., 2014. Complex project management as complex problem solving: A distributed knowledge management perspective. International Journal of Project Management, 32(8), pp.1371-1381. Brown, R.A., Wolski, M. and Richardson, J., 2015. Developing new skills for research support librarians. The Australian library journal, 64(3), pp.224-234. DuBois, M., Hanlon, J., Koch, J., Nyatuga, B. and Kerr, N., 2015. Leadership styles of effective project managers: Techniques and traits to lead high performance teams. Journal of Economic Development, Management, IT, Finance, and Marketing, 7(1), p.30.

Is Ethical Behavior and Leadership a Challenge to Law Enforcement Officers

The fact that leadership is an inherent component of better control and regulation of law and order in the public sector is undeniable. Public officers, therefore, should follow all the established norms and take corresponding responsibility for safety of citizens.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Is Ethical Behavior and Leadership a Challenge to Law Enforcement Officers? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More More importantly, law enforcement offers should acquire leadership skills to cope with community-based problems in the 21st century. While considering leadership and behavioral patterns established by law enforcement establishment, ethics and moral values are among the most frequently emerged concerns. On the one hand, law enforcement officers relying on morale and ethic fail to obey the main principles of law and order. On the other hand, unethical behavior may generate negative consequences, including racial dis crimination, bribery, unequal enforcement, and corruption. With regard to the above-presented considerations, that ethical behavior and leader constitutes a serious challenge to law enforcement officers unless specific ethical standards of conduct, ethical principles, and correlation between law and morale limits are imposed on them. Ethical concerns emerged in the sphere of public managers are explained by a failure to establish new unconventional approaches to leadership training. In this respect, Burrell (2007) re-conceptualizes the definition of ethical leadership and argues that it should be primarily based on effective decision-making and problem-solution. Specifically, integration of a set of ethical concerns related to legal practices (race equality and gender concerns) is indispensible to create a consistent framework for legal enforcement. Reluctance of law enforcement officer to follow the main principles of ethics and moral can bring in corruption to justice. Specificall y, ethical perspectives of law enforcement are largely connected with the crisis of identity (Brown, 2011). Public officers are often challenged by their obligation to protect the community and serve the community in accordance with the provisions of the U.S. Constitution. These challenges have been significantly intensified by the terrorist attacks happened in September 9, 2001. As a result, many policy officers face a conflicting situation while deciding what interests meet their loyalty. What is most threatening is police organizational culture often â€Å"†¦often sabotages its officers and presents the most significant obstacle to change† (Brown, 2011, p. 675). Though militaristic principles contribute to safety and welfare among the community, it hardly meets the generally accepted standards of ethical leadership and behavior.Advertising Looking for essay on law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More While highlight ing the major frictions between ethical leadership and legal enforcement, specific emphasis should be placed on the analysis of illegal behavior, which is often congruent with unethical issues. In this respect, ignorance of ethical and moral principles will not contribute to adequate regulation within the content of legal system (Seaton, 2010). What is more important is that most illegal and unethical practices come from the higher levels of police hierarchy generating more ethical misconceptions and illegal conduct at the lower levels. In this respect, ethical behavior must be taken in account while considering leadership training programs for law enforcement officers. In conclusion, it should be stated that ethical leadership and behavior can create a number of problems and conflicting situations for law enforcement officers if no transparent and clear ethical codes of conduct are introduced. Crisis of identity and corruption of organizational structure are among the most serious consequences of this problem. In this respect, there should be strict norms and standards that would not allow legal authorities surpass the boundaries of morale and ethics. At the same time, it is a necessary to strike the balance between ethical principles and laws. References Burrell, D. N. (2007). Nontraditional leadership training for public managers. Public Manager, 36(3), 62-66. Web. Brown, C. A.J.D., (2011). Divided loyalties: Ethical challenges for americas law enforcement in post 9/11 america. Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law, 43(3), 651-675. Web. Seaton, L. J. (2010). The effect of law enforcements socialization process on the whistle-blowing behavior of police officers. Allied Academies International Conference.Academy of Organizational Culture, Communications and Conflict.Proceedings, 15(2), 33-33. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Is Ethical Behavior and Leadership a Challenge to Law Enforcement Officers? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Is Ethical Behavior and Leadership a Challenge to Law Enforcement Officers? was written and submitted by user Knox Carson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.