Client Centered Theory Essay - 1224 Words

Client Centered Theory Client centered theory was originated by Carl Rogers and is considered to be a humanistic theory of process or evolution (Coady Lehman, 2008). Rogers developed 19 basic premises of personality in which an individual was held to grow through the processes of a reduction in defensive mechanisms and the self-directed development of internal cognizance (Corsini Wedding, 2008/2011). The processes would occur when the theoretical constructs of congruence, acceptance and empathy were provided to an individual through interpersonal relationships (Coady Lehman, 2008; Corsini Wedding, 2008/2011). The concepts within the theory focus on individual experience, perceptions of reality, the inherent desire for†¦show more content†¦The most widely accepted attachment theories were formulated by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth (Coady Lehman, 2008; Hutchison, 2008). The theory focuses on the ties between infants and parents, proposing that when a safe, secure environment is provided wi thin the context of an emotionally significant relationship, then healthy development will happen (Bradley Cafferty, 2001; Coady Lehman, 2008). Healthy emotional attachment is considered to be pivotal during infant development as it is a precursor to healthy functioning in adult life (Hutchison, 2008). The four commonly accepted types of attachment are: secure, anxious, avoidant and insecure disorganized/disoriented (Hutchison, 2008, p. 119). As the general population ages, more attention is beginning to be focused on how the theory applies to the influences of attachment for older adults in the areas of chronic illness and coping with bereavement and loss (Bradley Cafferty, 2001; Coady Lehman, 2008). Chronically ill older adults can experience the loss of their autonomy with often increasing or total dependence on others to help with their activities of daily living and with their psychological needs (Bradley Cafferty, 2001). This loss of autonomy can foster a state of insecurity and fear reminiscent to that of an infant, who is dependent on others for its survival, if a secure childhood attachment was not experienced by the older adult (Bradley Cafferty,Show MoreRelatedCounseling Theory : Client Centered1355 Words   |  6 PagesCounseling Theory: Client-Centered My Worldview My beliefs about human life are intricate. We are complex individuals that are shaped not only by our genes, but also by our environments, our experiences and interactions with others. Surely, the way that people behave can be due to psychological disorders that we are not at fault for; however, I also believe that issues involving anxiety, stress and depression are often perpetuated by our own thinking processes and how we feel about ourselves in comparisonRead MoreWhat Is Client Centered Theory?968 Words   |  4 PagesIeva Saviraite U1563797 Person- Centred Theory In about 1950 years two psichologist Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow create a new view in human which was called humanism psychology. It being totally different from other psychology branches like psychoanalysis and behaviourism. One of the most widely known humanistic psychology method created by Carl Rogers is called client-centred therapy: when a therapeutist is applying techniques, such as active listening, making an empathic, sincere and calmingRead MoreWhat Is Client Centered Theory?955 Words   |  4 PagesPerson- Centred Theory In about 1950 years two psichologist Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow create a new view in human which was called humanism psychology. It being totally different from other psychology branches like psychoanalysis and behaviourism. One of the most widely known humanistic psychology method created by Carl Rogers is called client-centred therapy: when a therapeutist is applying techniques, such as active listening, making an empathic, sincere and calming environment for the client‘sRead MoreThe Humanistic Theory s Theory Of Personality And Client Centered Therapy1225 Words   |  5 PagesThe Humanistic Theory has a positive view of human nature, especially when compared to Freudian theory, and assumes that people are fundamentally good. The humanistic theory falls under the phenomenological theory and focuses on selfhood. The overarching goals of the humanistic theory are self-actualization, self-fulfillment and self-realization (Hill). This theory suggests that people should be vi ewed holistically and claims that the client has an innate motivation to reach her full potential. InRead MorePerson Centered Therapy : A Humanistic Approach1667 Words   |  7 Pages Person-Centered Theory Brian L. Brooks II Lindenwood University â€Æ' Abstract Person-centered therapy was founded by Carl Rogers in the 1940s. Person-centered therapy was a humanistic approach different than Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytical theory. Person-centered therapy was a non-directive approach where counselors guided their clients towards self-actualization in hopes of attaining fulfillment. Rogers (1979) had an optimistic view of the client’s ability to achieve fulfillment under theRead MoreA Person Centered Theory By Carl R. Rogers1584 Words   |  7 PagesPerson-Centered Theory Carl R. Rogers is known as the founding father of person-centered therapy. He was born in Oak Park, Illinois, in 1902 to a devoted Christian and a civil engineer (Rogers, Kirschenbaum, Land, 2001). In 1922 Rogers began to doubt his religious teaching from early on in life, he sought a more liberal education at the Union Theological Seminary (Rogers, Kirschenbaum, Land, 2001). After two years he left to attend Columbia University to study clinical and education psychologyRead MoreCarl R. Rogers : The Founding Father Of Person Centered Therapy1605 Words   |  7 PagesCarl R. Rogers is known as the founding father of person-centered therapy. He was born in Oak Park, Illinois, in 1902 to a devoted Christian and a civil engineer (Rogers, Kirschenbaum, Land, 2001). In 1922 Rogers began to doubt his religious teaching from early on in life, he sought a more liberal education at the Union Theological Seminary (Rogers, Kirschenbaum, Land, 2001). After two years he left to attend Columbi a University to study clinical and education psychology. Rogers went on to writeRead MorePerson Centered Therapy Is Developed By Carl Rogers Essay1088 Words   |  5 PagesPerson-centered therapy was developed by Carl Rogers. Carl Rogers found person-centered therapy in the 1940s. The person-centered approach has been positive approach because it is constructive and social it develops and helps the person with actualizing and self-actualization. Carl Rogers developed this theory base on the work of peoples getting in trouble for their emotionally. He also did not believe people were able to claim that they have done self-healing or personal growth when the troubleRead MoreCarol Rogers Influence in Psychology1264 Words   |  6 Pagesfounder of client-centered therapy, which asserts that childhood experiences affect an individual’s feelings, thoughts, and behavior (Rathus, 2004). The therapist must see the world from that of the client to be effective in treatment. Roge rs has influenced many psychological theories and therapies present today, especially positive psychology. Despite this fact, many who practice positive psychology do not, or are not willing to, accept the influence of past theories. Client-Centered Therapy Read MoreThe Father Of Person Centered Therapy And Humanistic Psychology1420 Words   |  6 Pages Carl Rogers is widely known as the father of person-centered therapy and humanistic psychology. He quietly revolutionized counseling theory and practice with his basic assumptions that â€Å"people are essentially trustworthy, that they have a vast potential for understanding themselves and resolving their own problems without direct intervention on the therapist’s part, and that they are capable of self-directed growth if they are involved in a specific kind of therapeutic relationship†. Rogers was