The Human Genome Project Essay -- Genetics Science Biology Essays

The Human Genome juttingThe Human Genome Project is a longsighted-term project by international scientist to develop critical genetic and physical maps of the human genome. Researchers are engaged in reparation and identifying all of its genes and establishing the sequence of the genes and all other components of the genome. This monstrous task has the electric possible to dramatically increase our understanding of human evolution and variation, and mayhap well-nigh importantlyhuman disease.The success of the Human Genome Project likewise poses potential societal problems. most genetic disorders will be detectable long before there will be treatments available for them. Controversy could also arise over reproductive issues. For example, people may consider terminating pregnancies for reasons of genetic makeup, or if there is social pressure to limit reproductive rights or genetic grounds. Issues of genetic discrimination and confidentiality in the insurance industry and af fair also must be get byed.The ProjectIn 1988, a delegacy create by the National Institutes of Health and the Department of Energy true an action plan for the Human Genome Project. In 1990, a five-year joint inquiry proposal was submitted to Congress, and in October 1990, the Human Genome Project officially began. The project has been organized and supported primarily by the DOE and the NIH, which established working groups to address genome mapping, computational analysis to handle databases, and the social, legal, and ethical implications of the human genome research. Congress gold the project through the National Center for Human Genome Research at the NIH, which in turn awards grants and contracts to U.S. investigators. Additional funding from Con... ...of the human being, absolutely preponderate the negative factors. I do believe however that a sealed level of education should begin to inform individuals about the project and the results to come, and perhaps fewer prob lems will result.ReferencesPatenting the Human Genome The Lancet Oct 2, 1999 p1135The Human Genome Project and component Therapy A genetic counselors perspective Journal of Prenatal & Neonatal Nursing, downslope 1998 p16The Code Breaker Discover, May 1998 p44Genetic Sampling big brother, or big science? Public Health ReportsJan-Feb 1998 p71The Human Genome Project http//www.ornl.gov/TechResources/Human_Genome/home.htmlSome Other Useful Web SitesCenter Site NIH Human Genome course of instruction http//www.nhgri.nih.gov/HGP/ DOE Human Genome Program http//www.er.doe.gov/production/ober/hug_top.html Genome Database http//gdb.org/